Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

Fishing in Arizona

Fishing 7,604 ft Bortle 2 Solitude: 95/100 (remote)
*NOTICE* The Bear Wallow Wilderness was the origin point of, and has been severely affected by, the Wallow Fire of June 2011. The area is currently open to public use and entry, HOWEVER - The trails may not yet been assessed or maintained for hazards associated with the fire.  Please keep in mind that any area affected by the wildfire can be prone to hazards such as falling trees, flooding and burned out stump holes. The environment you are entering is highly susceptible to rainstorms and wind events. Any time you enter the forest, you should be aware of your environment and changing weather conditions. You are responsible for your own safety! Always look up, look down, and look all around. The Bear Wallow Wilderness is home to some of the largest acreage of virgin ponderosa pine in the Southwest, venerable reminders of a once extensive forest of these giants. Along the length of the area, through a blanket of pine, fir, and spruce, Bear Wallow Creek flows year-round and is shaded by green riparian hardwoods during summer. The creek provides a habitat for the endangered Apache trout; anglers can try for other species in the creek and its north and south forks. Early explorers were impressed by the large number of well-used wallows, which revealed how plentiful the area's population of black bears was. Black bears still abound, and you may see elk, deer, and a diverse community of smaller mammals, birds, and reptiles. Wildflowers bloom in profusion, especially during the summer rains. Poison ivy is present and can be dangerously abundant in places. Five trails offer foot and horse access to Bear Wallow. The Reno Trail #62 (1.9 miles) and the Gobbler Point Trail #59 (2.9 miles) drop into the canyon of the creek from easily accessible trailheads on Forest Service roads. The Bear Wallow Trail # 63 follows the rocky stream bed 8.2 miles to the boundary of the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The Schell Canyon Trail #316 (2.8 miles) connects the Bear Wallow Trail and the canyon floor to the Rose Spring Trail #309 (4.5 miles), which skirts the southern boundary along the precipitous Mogollon Rim, the southern edge of the vast Colorado Plateau. From atop the Mogollon Rim the views to the south are tremendous. Visitors to the San Carlos Reservation must have an advance permit. For information and permits, contact the San Carlos Tribal Office, Box O, San Carlos, AZ 85550. Recreational use of Bear Wallow is light.  Bear Wallow Wilderness is part of the 110 million acre National Wilderness Preservation System . This System of lands provides clean air, water, and habitat critical for rare and endangered plants and animals. In wilderness, you can enjoy challenging recreational activities like hiking, backpacking, climbing, kayaking, canoeing, rafting, horse packing, bird watching, stargazing, and extraordinary opportunities for solitude. You play an important role in helping to  "secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness"  as called for by the Congress of the United States through the Wilderness Act of 1964. Please follow the requirements outlined below and use Leave No Trace techniques when visiting the Bear Wallow Wilderness to ensure protection of this unique area. Leave No Trace Plan Ahead and Prepare Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces Dispose of Waste Properly Leave What You Find Minimize Campfire Impacts Respect Wildlife Be Considerate of Other Visitors For more information on Leave No Trace

Near Blue, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

Being properly equipped turns potential hazards into manageable situations.

Pack for Forest terrain, Temperate, and the wildlife considerations above.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
  • First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
  • Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
  • Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
  • Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
  • Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
  • Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
  • Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Terrain Gear

  • SPF50 lip balm — Lips lack melanin and burn faster than other skin; cracked, sunburned lips at altitude are painful and slow to heal.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
  • Winter: Microspikes/traction devices

Activities & Best Time to Visit Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

The Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Whether you're here for backpacking or looking to try something different, Bear Wallow Wilderness has options.

Photographers rate this area 65/100, with Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

  • backpacking — Carry your gear into the backcountry for multi-day hiking adventures.
  • birdwatching — Spot and identify birds in forests, wetlands, grasslands, and coastal habitats.
  • canoeing — Paddle lakes and gentle rivers in an open canoe.
  • cross_country_skiing — Glide across snowy fields and forest trails using narrow skis and poles.
  • fishing — Cast a line in lakes, rivers, or coastal waters in pursuit of local fish species.
  • hiking — Follow marked trails through forests, deserts, or alpine terrain for a deeper connection with nature.
  • horseback_riding — Explore trails and open landscapes from the saddle.
  • ice_fishing — Drill through frozen lakes to fish beneath the ice during winter.
  • ice_skating — Glide across frozen ponds or maintained outdoor rinks during winter months.
  • kayaking — Paddle through calm lakes, winding rivers, or coastal inlets in a small, maneuverable craft.
  • picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
  • rv_camping — Travel with the comforts of home while staying in campgrounds or RV parks.
  • scuba_diving — Explore underwater environments in oceans, lakes, or springs using scuba gear.
  • skiing — Glide downhill on groomed slopes or natural snow-covered terrain.
  • snorkeling — Swim at the surface with a mask and snorkel to observe marine life below.
  • surfing — Ride ocean waves along sandy beaches and coastal breaks.
  • walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
  • wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Forest — Forests are dominated by dense tree cover, layered canopies, and shaded understories. Ground conditions vary from leaf litter to mossy soils, with limited visibility off trail.

Wildlife Safety at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

Part of visiting responsibly is understanding the wildlife safety considerations for this area.

Most visitors at Bear Wallow Wilderness never have a wildlife incident, but a danger score of 30/10 means preparation matters.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (151mi from city)
Altitude risk: mild
UV risk: high (Southern latitude (34N), Elevated (7,604ft), Forest canopy (shade))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include . They're most active during warm months.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

The Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The Forest environment here supports 23 documented species across mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Trees (2)

  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — Leaves turn shades of yellow to reddish-brown in fall.
  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — The tree is highly fire-adapted and thrives with periodic low-intensity burns.

Wildflowers (6)

  • upright prairie coneflower
    upright prairie coneflower — Tall central cone surrounded by drooping yellow rays.
  • Woods' rose
    Woods' rose — Pink five-petaled flowers with yellow centers.
  • golden columbine
    golden columbine — Bright yellow nodding flowers with long straight spurs.
  • manyflowered gromwell
    manyflowered gromwell — Clusters of small yellow tubular flowers.
  • cutleaf coneflower
    cutleaf coneflower — Tall stems with drooping yellow rays and greenish cones.

Other Plants (5)

  • western blue flag
  • Scarlet Gilia
  • great mullein
  • MacDougal verbena
  • scarlet cinquefoil

Mammals (7)

  • Wapiti
    Wapiti — Also known as elk, this large deer has a tan body with dark neck and pale rump patch.
  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Stocky mountain sheep with tan coat and white rump.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — A large deer with oversized mule-like ears and a black-tipped tail.
  • Pronghorn
    Pronghorn — A slender tan-and-white ungulate with distinctive black facial markings.
  • Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
    Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel — Chipmunk-like rodent with golden shoulders and white eye ring.

Birds (11)

  • Wild Turkey
    Wild Turkey — Large dark bird with iridescent bronze sheen
  • Canada Goose
    Canada Goose — Large brown waterfowl with black neck and white chinstrap
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Dark-eyed Junco — Slate-gray form with white belly
  • Mountain Bluebird
    Mountain Bluebird — Bright sky-blue male
  • Bufflehead
    Bufflehead — Small duck with large white head patch

Reptiles (5)

  • Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
    Western Terrestrial Garter Snake — A slender snake with longitudinal yellow or cream stripes over a dark brown, gray, or greenish body.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — A stout-bodied lizard with short horns on the back of the head.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.
  • Southwestern Fence Lizard
    Southwestern Fence Lizard — A medium-sized spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and dark crossbands.
  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — A medium lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloration.

Amphibians (3)

  • Arizona Tree Frog
    Arizona Tree Frog
  • Western Tiger Salamander
    Western Tiger Salamander
  • Arizona Toad
    Arizona Toad

Insects (12)

  • Blue Fungus Beetle
    Blue Fungus Beetle
  • Ridings' Satyr
    Ridings' Satyr
  • Nokomis Fritillary
  • Common Ringlet
    Common Ringlet
  • Ruddy Copper
    Ruddy Copper

Fungi (6)

  • lobster mushroom
    lobster mushroom
  • Barrow's Bolete
  • Kaibab Jack
    Kaibab Jack
  • Spring Polypore
    Spring Polypore
  • Floccularia albolanaripes

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Speckled Dace

Nature Bingo at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee Climate & Sun

Reference data: temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours by month.

The annual average temperature here is 47.7°F, with 28.4 inches of precipitation.

Climate type: Temperate

Annual avg temp: 47.7°F

Annual precipitation: 28.4 in

With an average annual temperature of 47.7°F and 28.4 inches of precipitation, Bear Wallow Wilderness has cool, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 65°F, while winter lows drop to 33°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Sep.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 33°F 2.9 in
Feb 35°F 2.6 in
Mar 39°F 2.5 in
Apr 44°F 1.0 in
May 52°F 0.9 in
Jun 62°F 0.6 in
Jul 65°F 4.4 in
Aug 63°F 4.6 in
Sep 58°F 2.4 in
Oct 49°F 2.0 in
Nov 40°F 2.0 in
Dec 33°F 2.5 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.9 hours in winter to 14.4 hours in summer — a difference of 4.5 hours.

Summer: 5:06 AM – 7:28 PM

Winter: 7:14 AM – 5:11 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:14 AM, Sunset 5:11 PM Golden hour from 4:33 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:06 AM, Sunset 7:28 PM Golden hour from 6:52 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:29 AM, Sunset 6:24 PM Golden hour from 5:52 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:00 AM, Sunset 6:26 PM Golden hour from 5:53 PM

Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee Trip Planning & Access

Here's the practical side of visiting Bear Wallow Wilderness.

Bear Wallow Wilderness is 151 miles from Phoenix — here's what to budget for the trip.

Nearest city: Phoenix (151 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $37.86 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 122.4 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, excellent for families, and highly_suitable for elderly visitors.

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (95/100)

Places Near Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

The area around Bear Wallow Wilderness has plenty more to offer.

If you're exploring this part of Arizona, these nearby spots complement a visit to Bear Wallow Wilderness.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

After a day outdoors, the evening sky here is worth a look.

On clear nights, the Bortle class 2 skies above Bear Wallow Wilderness reveal constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

From Bear Wallow Wilderness, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

The time of year you visit changes what you'll see and do.

Timing your visit to Bear Wallow Wilderness around seasonal highlights can make a major difference in what you experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee

Before planning your trip, it's worth recognizing the Indigenous peoples connected to this land.

Before this became a recreation area, this land belonged to Chiricahua Apache, Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include White Mountain.

Data from Native Land Digital

Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Bear Wallow Wilderness sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Middle Miocene to Oligocene volcanic rocks
Formation
Peach Springs Tuff; Apache Leap Tuff
Lithology
Major:{basalt,andesite,dacite}, Minor:{rhyolite}
Age
Cenozoic

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
8
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Sand and Gravel, Construction, Uranium, Stone

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
105°F (2017-06-06)
Record Low
-37°F (1963-01-13)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
60
Largest Fire
Rattlesnake (26,068.3 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Watershed

Watershed
Yellow Pine Tank-Black River
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Bear Wallow Wilderness, Greenlee Safety & Conditions

The weather data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening right now.

Before visiting Bear Wallow Wilderness, verify current conditions through these authoritative sources.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: BLACK RIVER PUMPS, AZ US (19.29 mi)

Coordinates: 33.60228, -109.451439

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Bear Wallow Wilderness
Arizona · 7,604 ft · Fishing · 33.6023°N, -109.4514°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Blue, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()