Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Fishing in Arizona

Black Hills Back Country Byway

Photo: BLMArizona / Public domain

Fishing 3,828 ft Bortle 2 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Embark on a 22-mile journey through the rugged heart of the Old West along the Black Hills Back Country Byway. As you travel, imagine the grit and spirit of the pioneers who once carved their way through this untamed land. They lived close to nature, faced formidable challenges, and helped shape the legacy of the American frontier. Today, you can follow in their footsteps. This is a Type II byway, designed for high-clearance vehicles. The road is unpaved, made mostly of native soil with stretches of gravel surfacing. While it’s rugged, it’s navigable with a two-wheel drive high-clearance vehicle — no extreme gear required. Primitive side roads offer exciting terrain for off-highway vehicles and experienced mountain bikers. History buffs will uncover remnants of old mining operations and 1930s erosion control projects by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Rockhounds can head to the nearby Black Hills Rockhound Area to hunt for fire agates, while unique rock formations along the route invite exploration and photography. Whether you're hiking trails, wandering cross-country, or simply pausing roadside, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area and encounters with the region’s abundant wildlife. Camping and picnicking are permitted on public lands along the road, with several developed sites available. Midway on the byway, the  Canyon Overlook Picnic Area provides shaded ramadas and barbecue grills with a scenic vista of the Gila River canyon. Closer to the east end of the byway is the  Owl Creek Campground  with seven units perched on a cliff overlooking the historic Old Safford Bridge. The south end of the bridge is a popular launch site for those floating the Gila River and for fishing for catfish. The north end of the bridge has a small picnic area. Mule deer, javelina, and quail are just some of the species that can be hunted on public lands along the byway. Hours and Seasons The byway is open all year. Features and Services Access and Parking : The byway is an unpaved route best suited for high-clearance vehicles, especially during wet weather. While the drive offers stunning views, some sections feature narrow drop-offs and steep cliffside passages — so caution is essential. Important: Vehicles over 20 feet in length, including travel trailers and motorhomes, should not attempt this route. Convenient parking areas are available near kiosks at both ends of the byway for larger vehicles. Drive with care and stay alert—always expect another vehicle around the next bend. And remember, mountain driving etiquette gives uphill traffic the right of way. Side routes off the main byway offer rugged exploration, but they’re single-lane, unmaintained roads that require a four-wheel-drive vehicle. These paths can be steep, rocky, and rough, with washes that may obscure the road entirely. Navigation can be tricky, so be prepared and travel smart.  Drinking Water : There is no potable water along the byway. Toilets: The only toilets along the route are found at the Gila River Boat Put In, located near the northern end. Owl Creek Campground also has a restroom but is only available to paying users of the fee site. Cell Phone and Internet : Cell phone and internet reception is spotty, especially in the more mountainous sections of the road. Pets : Service animals are legally permitted anywhere that visitors can go. Other non-service pets must be under the physical control of their owners at all times. Safety and Conditions You are responsible for your own safety. Call 911 to contact local law enforcement, obtain emergency services, or report a fire. There is no first aid available on-site. Please take care of yourself and the environment. Check weather and road conditions ahead of time  Bring area-specific maps and route descriptions Carry plenty of water Bring adequate fuel Carry a spare tire, jack, tools, shovel, blanket, etc. Remember that signing is not for target practice Watch for cattle on or near the road

Near Safford, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Pack with the terrain and wildlife in mind, and you'll be ready for anything here.

A well-prepared pack for Black Hills Back Country Byway covers 3 categories: essential, wildlife gear, terrain gear.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — Desert and alpine environments with little tree cover leave you fully exposed; a hat is your primary shade source.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Apply 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 2 hours; sweating and pack straps rub sunscreen off faster than expected.
  • Extra water (desert) — Even well-mapped springs can go dry after low-snowpack years; always carry surplus and check recent trip reports.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The mix of Desert terrain and Arid conditions here supports everything from fishing, ice fishing, ice skating.

The scenery here earns a 65/100 photography rating — Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • fishing — Check local regulations and seasons before heading out.
  • ice_fishing — Portable shelters help protect against cold winds.
  • ice_skating — Ensure ice thickness and safety before skating on natural surfaces.
  • mountain_biking — Helmets and trail awareness are essential for safety.
  • photography — Outdoor photography invites you to slow down and frame the beauty around you.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • rv_camping — Hookups and designated sites make extended stays convenient.
  • sightseeing — It's an accessible way to appreciate the character of a place.
  • surfing — Check local wave and tide conditions before heading out.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Rocky outcrops, sand, and dry washes are common features.

Wildlife Safety at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Before heading out, it helps to know which wildlife to be cautious around.

The danger score of 30/10 at Black Hills Back Country Byway accounts for Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (159mi from city) in the area.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (159mi from city)
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (33N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

0 venomous snake species are found in this area: .

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The ecosystem around Black Hills Back Country Byway is defined by its Desert landscape, supporting everything from Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Emory oak to Mountain Bluebird and Bufflehead.

Trees (4)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — Its thick bark forms broad orange plates separated by dark fissures.
  • Emory oak
    Emory oak — Leaves are glossy dark green above.
  • Arizona sycamore
    Arizona sycamore — Large lobed leaves resemble those of other sycamores.
  • gray oak
    gray oak — The bark is gray and lightly furrowed.

Wildflowers (1)

  • California poppy
    California poppy — Four-petaled blooms that close at night or in cool weather.

Shrubs (2)

  • Creosote Bush
    Creosote Bush — Bright yellow flowers bloom after rain.
  • tree cholla
    tree cholla — Spines detach easily and cling to fur or clothing. The plant produces greenish to yellow flowers in spring.

Other Plants (5)

  • alligator juniper
  • Parry's agave
  • ocotillo
  • pointleaf manzanita
  • fishhook barrel cactus

Mammals (3)

  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Sure-footed build adapted to steep cliffs.
  • American Black Bear
    American Black Bear — Adults typically weigh 150–600 pounds depending on region and sex.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Bucks carry branching antlers that fork rather than form a single main beam.

Birds (30)

  • Mountain Bluebird
    Mountain Bluebird — Slim thrush shape
  • Bufflehead
    Bufflehead — Compact body and short bill
  • Common Raven
    Common Raven — Heavy bill and wedge-shaped tail
  • Gadwall
    Gadwall — White wing patch visible in flight
  • Sandhill Crane
    Sandhill Crane — Long legs and neck

Reptiles (5)

  • Greater Earless Lizard
    Greater Earless Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long including tail.
  • Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake
    Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake — Usually 2.5–4 feet long.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — Adults commonly reach 3–6 feet in length.
  • Clark's Spiny Lizard
    Clark's Spiny Lizard — Usually 5–8 inches long.

Amphibians (2)

  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Red-spotted Toad
    Red-spotted Toad

Insects (14)

  • Blue-ringed Dancer
    Blue-ringed Dancer
  • White-belted Ringtail
    White-belted Ringtail
  • Powdered Dancer
    Powdered Dancer
  • Dusky Dancer
    Dusky Dancer
  • Sooty Dancer
    Sooty Dancer

Other Wildlife (2)

  • Arizona Bark Scorpion
  • Red Shiner

Nature Bingo at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham Climate & Sun

The numbers behind the best (and worst) times to visit Black Hills Back Country Byway.

Month-by-month temperatures at Black Hills Back Country Byway range from °F to °F.

Climate type: Arid

Annual avg temp: 63.2°F

Annual precipitation: 10.6 in

With an average annual temperature of 63.2°F and 10.6 inches of precipitation, Black Hills Back Country Byway has warm, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 82°F, while winter lows drop to 45°F.

Best months to visit: Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 45°F 1.0 in
Feb 49°F 1.0 in
Mar 54°F 0.6 in
Apr 61°F 0.3 in
May 69°F 0.2 in
Jun 79°F 0.4 in
Jul 82°F 1.9 in
Aug 80°F 1.7 in
Sep 75°F 1.1 in
Oct 65°F 0.7 in
Nov 53°F 0.7 in
Dec 45°F 1.0 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 10 hours in winter to 14.3 hours in summer — a difference of 4.3 hours.

Summer: 5:08 AM – 7:26 PM

Winter: 7:12 AM – 5:12 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:12 AM, Sunset 5:12 PM Golden hour from 4:35 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:08 AM, Sunset 7:26 PM Golden hour from 6:50 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:29 AM, Sunset 6:24 PM Golden hour from 5:52 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:00 AM, Sunset 6:25 PM Golden hour from 5:53 PM

Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham Trip Planning & Access

Time to plan the details — access, cost, and travel information for your visit.

Access to Black Hills Back Country Byway is primarily via Phoenix, 159 miles away.

Nearest city: Phoenix (159 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $39.75 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 128.5 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Easy difficulty - perfect for beginners (+20), Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (100/100)

Places Near Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Looking for more? Here's what else is close by.

The region around Black Hills Back Country Byway is rich with options — 15 nearby destinations are worth exploring.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

Clear nights in this area reveal more stars than most people expect.

Light pollution at Black Hills Back Country Byway is Typical truly dark site (Bortle 2), which means bright constellations and planets are visible.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

What you'll encounter here shifts with the calendar — here's a seasonal overview.

Seasonal changes at Black Hills Back Country Byway bring — each offering a distinct experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 25 – November 15

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham

The history of this land reaches back long before it became a recreation destination.

We acknowledge that Black Hills Back Country Byway is located on the traditional lands of Chiricahua Apache, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include White Mountain, Chiricahua.

Data from Native Land Digital

Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Black Hills Back Country Byway sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Early Pleistocene to latest Pliocene surficial deposits
Lithology
Major:{gravel,sand}
Age
Cenozoic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
97
Unique Species
61
Oldest
137.1 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
83
Richness
Exceptional
Minerals Found
Copper, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Uranium, Diatomite, Gold, Silver, Pumice

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
116°F (1971-06-29)
Record Low
4°F (2011-02-03)

Wildfire History

This area has a high wildfire risk. Check current fire conditions before visiting and follow all fire restrictions. Campfires may be banned during dry seasons.

Recorded Fires
15
Largest Fire
Veach (811.6 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
High

Watershed

Watershed
Judia Canyon-San Simon River
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
15 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
1 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
38/100

Black Hills Back Country Byway #2 (N, 0mi), Graham Safety & Conditions

Plans set? Check the latest conditions before you head out.

Up-to-date weather, fire, and flood information for the area around Black Hills Back Country Byway.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: SAFFORD AGRICULTURAL CENTER, AZ US (15.1 mi)

Coordinates: 32.841624, -109.422658

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Black Hills Back Country Byway
Arizona · 3,828 ft · Fishing · 32.8416°N, -109.4227°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Safford, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()