Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Trails in Arizona

Trails 2,257 ft 1.44 mi moderate NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Bortle 2 Solitude: 95/100 (remote)
Arizona's Buchanan Tank Trail reaches 1.44 miles through very secluded moderate arid terrain. Spring through fall visits maximize bird-watching opportunities on this native dirt route.

What to Pack for Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Pack with the terrain and wildlife in mind, and you'll be ready for anything here.

Don't underpack for Buchanan Tank Trail. The conditions here — Mountain Forest, Semi-Arid — call for thoughtful gear choices.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Trekking poles — Trekking poles also serve as emergency splint supports, tarp poles, or probes for testing snow depth.
  • Ankle-support boots — Stiff soles transfer less impact on rocky terrain, reducing foot fatigue over long distances.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

The Mountain Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Activity options at Buchanan Tank Trail range from casual () to more demanding ().

The scenery here earns a 65/100 photography rating — Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • hiking — With sturdy footwear and preparation, trails open up expansive views and quiet solitude.
  • photography — Outdoor photography invites you to slow down and frame the beauty around you.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • running — From flat paths to rolling hills, running outdoors adds variety to your routine.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Mountain Forest — Streams, ravines, and varied canopy structure are common.

Wildlife Safety at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Before heading out, it helps to know which wildlife to be cautious around.

Responsible visitors at Buchanan Tank Trail should be aware of 1 wildlife-related considerations.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (174mi from city)
UV risk: moderate (Southern latitude (33N), Forest canopy (shade))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

4 venomous snake species are found in this area: Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder, Arizona Coral Snake.

Western Diamondback

Broad triangular head, vertical pupils, and a stout body often exceeding 3 to 4 feet in length.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

Distinct facial stripe behind the eye and a prominent rattle.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

Usually under 2 feet long with a relatively short rattle.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

Arizona Coral Snake

Head is blunt with a black snout.

Keep the victim calm and still while awaiting treatment.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

The Mountain Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

From towering Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Emory oak to delicate California poppy, the vegetation here creates habitat for 3 mammal species and 30 birds.

Trees (4)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — The tree is highly fire-adapted and thrives with periodic low-intensity burns.
  • Emory oak
    Emory oak — It grows in desert mountains of the Southwest.
  • Arizona sycamore
    Arizona sycamore — It grows along streams in desert and canyon environments.
  • gray oak
    gray oak — It grows in dry foothill habitats.

Wildflowers (1)

  • California poppy
    California poppy — Four-petaled blooms that close at night or in cool weather.

Shrubs (2)

  • Creosote Bush
    Creosote Bush — Bright yellow flowers bloom after rain.
  • tree cholla
    tree cholla — Spiny segments create a dense protective armor. It thrives in desert flats and rocky slopes.

Other Plants (5)

  • alligator juniper
  • Parry's agave
  • ocotillo
  • pointleaf manzanita
  • fishhook barrel cactus

Mammals (3)

  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Sure-footed build adapted to steep cliffs.
  • American Black Bear
    American Black Bear — Adults typically weigh 150–600 pounds depending on region and sex.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Bucks carry branching antlers that fork rather than form a single main beam.

Birds (30)

  • Mountain Bluebird
    Mountain Bluebird — Slim thrush shape
  • Bufflehead
    Bufflehead — Compact body and short bill
  • Common Raven
    Common Raven — Heavy bill and wedge-shaped tail
  • Gadwall
    Gadwall — White wing patch visible in flight
  • Sandhill Crane
    Sandhill Crane — Long legs and neck

Reptiles (5)

  • Greater Earless Lizard
    Greater Earless Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long including tail.
  • Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake
    Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake — Usually 2.5–4 feet long.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — Adults commonly reach 3–6 feet in length.
  • Clark's Spiny Lizard
    Clark's Spiny Lizard — Usually 5–8 inches long.

Amphibians (2)

  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Red-spotted Toad
    Red-spotted Toad

Insects (14)

  • Blue-ringed Dancer
    Blue-ringed Dancer
  • White-belted Ringtail
    White-belted Ringtail
  • Powdered Dancer
    Powdered Dancer
  • Dusky Dancer
    Dusky Dancer
  • Sooty Dancer
    Sooty Dancer

Other Wildlife (2)

  • Arizona Bark Scorpion
  • Red Shiner

Nature Bingo at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee Climate & Sun

The numbers behind the best (and worst) times to visit Buchanan Tank Trail.

Reference climate data for planning your visit to Buchanan Tank Trail — temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 55.3°F

Annual precipitation: 19.6 in

With an average annual temperature of 55.3°F and 19.6 inches of precipitation, Buchanan Tank Trail has mild, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 73°F, while winter lows drop to 39°F.

Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 39°F 1.6 in
Feb 41°F 1.3 in
Mar 47°F 1.3 in
Apr 53°F 0.4 in
May 61°F 0.7 in
Jun 71°F 0.7 in
Jul 73°F 3.6 in
Aug 71°F 3.6 in
Sep 65°F 2.3 in
Oct 57°F 1.4 in
Nov 47°F 1.1 in
Dec 39°F 1.6 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 10 hours in winter to 14.3 hours in summer — a difference of 4.3 hours.

Summer: 5:05 AM – 7:26 PM

Winter: 7:12 AM – 5:10 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:12 AM, Sunset 5:10 PM Golden hour from 4:32 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:05 AM, Sunset 7:26 PM Golden hour from 6:50 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:28 AM, Sunset 6:23 PM Golden hour from 5:50 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 5:58 AM, Sunset 6:24 PM Golden hour from 5:51 PM

Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee Trip Planning & Access

Time to plan the details — access, cost, and travel information for your visit.

Here are the logistics for getting to Buchanan Tank Trail and what to expect on arrival.

Nearest city: Phoenix (174 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $43.6 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 140.9 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (moderate), elderly-friendly (challenging).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: moderate (Long distance (>5mi), Steep climb (>1000ft))
  • Elderly: challenging (Long distance (>2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: not_recommended (20/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Looking for more? Here's what else is close by.

Close-by alternatives and additions to your Buchanan Tank Trail visit include these 11 destinations.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

Clear nights in this area reveal more stars than most people expect.

The darkness at Buchanan Tank Trail is rated Bortle class 2, offering Typical truly dark site conditions year-round.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

What you'll encounter here shifts with the calendar — here's a seasonal overview.

The experience at Buchanan Tank Trail shifts with the seasons. Here's a month-by-month overview.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee

The history of this land reaches back long before it became a recreation destination.

Before trails were marked here, Chiricahua Apache, Pueblos knew this land intimately.

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include Chiricahua.

Data from Native Land Digital

Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Buchanan Tank Trail sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Middle Miocene to Oligocene volcanic rocks
Formation
Peach Springs Tuff; Apache Leap Tuff
Lithology
Major:{basalt,andesite,dacite}, Minor:{rhyolite}
Age
Cenozoic

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
124
Richness
Exceptional
Minerals Found
Copper, Manganese, Gold, Silver, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Zinc, Pumice

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
2513
ESA Endangered
61
ESA Threatened
31
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
116°F (1994-06-26)
Record Low
-5°F (1965-02-11)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
70
Largest Fire
Mule (5,470.4 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Watershed

Watershed
Orejana Canyon-San Francisco River
Water Quality (Good)
0.348%
Impaired
8.53%

Buchanan Tank Trail, Greenlee Safety & Conditions

Plans set? Check the latest conditions before you head out.

Before any visit to Buchanan Tank Trail, a quick check of these official sources can prevent surprises.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: GLENWOOD, NM US (10.1 mi)

Coordinates: 33.327786, -109.054234

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Buchanan Tank Trail
Arizona · 2,257 ft · Trails · 33.3278°N, -109.0542°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder,Arizona Coral Snake)