General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Campgrounds in Arizona
Photo: Mike Ostrowski / CC BY-SA 4.0
Near Mount Lemmon, AZ in Arizona
What to Pack for General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Preparation starts with your pack. Here's what to bring.
The conditions at General Hitchcock call for specific gear — here's a tailored packing list.
Essential
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Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
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Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
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Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
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First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
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Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
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Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
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Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
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Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
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Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
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Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.
Wildlife Gear
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Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
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Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
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Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
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First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.
Terrain Gear
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SPF50 lip balm — Reapply every 2 hours and after eating or drinking, as lip balm wears off faster than body sunscreen.
Seasonal Gear
- Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
- Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
- Winter: Microspikes/traction devices
Activities & Best Time to Visit General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
The Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.
The Forest landscape around General Hitchcock makes it well suited for camping, picnicking, stargazing.
The scenery here earns a 55/100 photography rating — Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers.
Activities
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camping — From developed campgrounds to backcountry sites, it's a classic way to immerse yourself in nature.
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picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
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stargazing — Clear, moonless nights provide the best conditions for celestial viewing.
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walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
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wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.
Best months: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Terrain: Forest — Expect cooler temperatures and higher humidity under tree cover. Wildlife habitat is abundant, especially in mixed hardwood or conifer stands.
Wildlife Safety at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Knowing what to watch for helps you enjoy the outdoors here safely.
Wildlife safety at General Hitchcock comes down to awareness. The area's danger score of 30/10 reflects Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (109mi from city).
- Mountain lions
- Venomous snakes
- Remote (109mi from city)
- Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
- 3 excellent meteor showers
- Fall foliage
- Spring wildflowers
Venomous Snakes
4 venomous snake species are found in this area: Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder, Arizona Coral Snake.
Broad triangular head, vertical pupils, and a stout body often exceeding 3 to 4 feet in length.
Seek emergency medical care immediately and keep the bitten limb immobilized at heart level.
Distinct facial stripe behind the eye and a prominent rattle.
Call emergency services immediately and limit movement to slow venom spread.
Usually under 2 feet long with a relatively short rattle.
Seek immediate medical attention and immobilize the affected limb.
Head is blunt with a black snout.
Seek emergency medical care immediately.
- Watch where you step and place hands
- Stay on trails
- Wear boots and long pants in snake country
- Do not reach under rocks or logs
- If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
- Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol
Nature & Wildlife at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
The Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.
Nature at General Hitchcock includes 2 tree species, 1 wildflower, and a range of mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Trees (2)
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Arizona sycamore — Arizona sycamore is a riparian tree with mottled white and tan exfoliating bark. -
silverleaf oak — Silverleaf oak is an evergreen oak with narrow gray-green leaves.
Wildflowers (1)
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Arizona poppy — Low mounded annual with silky petals.
Shrubs (4)
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Creosote Bush — An evergreen desert shrub with small resinous leaves divided into paired leaflets. -
tree cholla — Tree cholla is an upright cactus with cylindrical segmented stems covered in barbed spines. It can reach 8 to 15 feet tall. -
Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Engelmann's hedgehog cactus is a low, clumping barrel cactus with cylindrical stems covered in dense radial spines. Flowers are large and showy, typically magenta to pink, blooming in late spring.
Other Plants (5)
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fishhook barrel cactus
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ocotillo
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rainbow hedgehog cactus
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Palmer's agave
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saguaro
Mammals (5)
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White-tailed Deer — Bucks grow antlers annually, shedding them each winter. -
Arizona Gray Squirrel — Strong climber in riparian forests. -
White-nosed Coati — Often carries tail upright when moving. -
Pronghorn — Built for speed with long legs and large lungs. -
Rock Squirrel — Often stands upright on rocks to scan for predators.
Birds (30)
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Ruddy Duck — Stiff upright tail -
Rock Pigeon — Dark charcoal form with iridescent neck -
Ring-necked Duck — Subtle chestnut neck ring rarely visible -
Gambel's Quail — Forward-curving head plume -
Neotropic Cormorant — Yellow facial skin
Reptiles (9)
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Yarrow's Spiny Lizard — Typically 5–8 inches long. -
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — Adults commonly 3–5 feet long. -
Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long. -
Clark's Spiny Lizard — Usually 5–8 inches long. -
Sonoran Spotted Whiptail — Usually 8–12 inches long.
Amphibians (3)
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Sonoran Desert Toad -
Canyon Tree Frog -
Red-spotted Toad
Insects (20)
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Marine Blue -
Pipevine Swallowtail -
Arizona Sister -
American Snout -
Bordered Patch
Other Wildlife (1)
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Stripe-tailed Scorpion
Nature Bingo at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.
Wildlife Challenge
Botany Challenge
General Hitchcock Campground, Pima Climate & Sun
Here's the weather and sun data to help you pick the best time to visit.
Expect Arid weather at General Hitchcock, with the most comfortable conditions from Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr.
Climate type: Arid
Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov.
| Month | Avg Temp | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42°F | in |
| Feb | 42°F | in |
| Mar | 49°F | in |
| Apr | 53°F | in |
| May | 60°F | in |
| Jun | 71°F | in |
| Jul | 72°F | in |
| Aug | 71°F | in |
| Sep | 67°F | in |
| Oct | 59°F | in |
| Nov | 51°F | in |
| Dec | 41°F | in |
Daylight & Sun Times
Daylight ranges from 10 hours in winter to 14.3 hours in summer — a difference of 4.3 hours.
Summer: 5:14 AM – 7:30 PM
Winter: 7:16 AM – 5:19 PM
General Hitchcock Campground, Pima Trip Planning & Access
Now for the logistics — distances, costs, and accessibility details for General Hitchcock.
Plan for a drive from Phoenix to reach General Hitchcock.
Visitor Friendliness
Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (highly_suitable).
- Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
- Families: excellent
- Elderly: highly_suitable
- Strollers: excellent (100/100)
- Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
- Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)
Places Near General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Extend your trip with these nearby outdoor spots.
Extend your visit with these nearby options — 17 destinations sit within range of General Hitchcock.
Nearby Trails
Nearby Campgrounds
- Rose Canyon Campground (E, 0mi), Pima 1.25 mi
- Rose Canyon Campground (W, 0mi), Pima 1.52 mi
- Sollers Cabin (az) Campground, Pima 2.45 mi
- Molino Basin Campground, Pima 2.85 mi
Nearby Attractions
Stargazing & Night Sky at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
The night sky adds another dimension to an overnight visit here.
Stargazing at General Hitchcock benefits from Rural sky darkness — Bortle class 3 on the light pollution scale.
Constellations
Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.
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Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole. -
Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.
Meteor Showers
The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.
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Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.
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Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.
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Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.
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Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.
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Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.
Planets
Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:
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Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star -
Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky -
Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light -
Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue
Equipment Guide
- Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
- Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
- Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune
Viewing Tips
- Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
- Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
- Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
- Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
- Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
- Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)
Best Viewing Months
- Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
- Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep
Seasonal Highlights at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
Beyond the night sky, the changing seasons shape what you'll experience here.
Each season reveals a different side of General Hitchcock, from wildflower blooms to fall foliage.
Spring Wildflowers
Peak bloom: March - April
Check local park websites for bloom reports
Fall Foliage
Peak color: October 25 – November 15
Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen
Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier
Bird Migration
Spring peak: March - April
Fall peak: October - November
Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges
Indigenous Land at General Hitchcock Campground, Pima
The natural world here has been shaped by thousands of years of Indigenous stewardship.
The land around General Hitchcock has been home to O’odham Jeweḍ, Sobaipuri, Tohono O’odham for thousands of years.
Data from Native Land Digital
General Hitchcock Campground, Pima Geology & Natural History
Beyond the trails and wildlife, General Hitchcock sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.
Bedrock Geology
- Rock Type
- Early Tertiary to Late Cretaceous muscovite-bearing granitic rocks
- Formation
- Wilderness Granite; Pan Tak Granite
- Lithology
- Major:{granite}, Minor:{pegmatite}
- Age
- Thanetian
Fossils
- Fossil Occurrences
- 65
- Unique Species
- 63
- Oldest
- 129,000 years ago
Mineral Deposits
- Deposit Sites
- 148
- Richness
- Exceptional
- Minerals Found
- Copper, Tungsten, Gold, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Silver, Lead, Geothermal
Endangered Species
- Species at Risk
- 1478
- ESA Endangered
- 29
- ESA Threatened
- 16
- Conservation Score
- 100/100
Temperature Records
- Record High
- 118°F (1990-06-27)
- Record Low
- -7°F (1985-02-02)
Wildfire History
This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.
- Recorded Fires
- 125
- Largest Fire
- BIGHORN (119,634.5 acres)
- Most Recent
- 2024
- Fire Risk
- Extreme
Watershed
- Watershed
- Sabino Creek
- Water Quality (Good)
- 16.155%
- Impaired
- 0%
Meteorite Landings
- Meteorites Found
- 1
- Largest
- Udall Park (0.2 kg)
Filming Locations
- Productions Filmed
- 3
- Notable Films
- The Dentist, Tin Cup, Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
Reported Phenomena
- UFO Sightings
- 243 (NUFORC)
- Haunted Places
- 22 (Shadowlands)
- Eeriness Score
- 60/100
General Hitchcock Campground, Pima Safety & Conditions
Check current conditions from these authoritative sources before you go.
Conditions change quickly outdoors. These links provide current data for the area around General Hitchcock.
Coordinates: 32.377778, -110.684722