Photo: Grand Canyon National Park / CC BY 2.0

Trails 2,198 ft 50.58 mi moderate Native Bortle 1 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)

Spanning 50.6 miles across Arizona, this moderate trail hosts seven mammal species and thirty birds. Black bears presence and spring-through-fall accessibility create opportunities to explore very secluded country. Dry climate averages 15.9 inches of annual precipitation.

What to Pack for Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

Being properly equipped turns potential hazards into manageable situations.

Pack for Desert terrain, Semi-Arid, and the wildlife considerations above.

Essential

Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

Bear canister — Storing food in a bear canister prevents bears from associating humans with food, which is the leading cause of dangerous bear behavior.
Bear spray — Studies show bear spray stops aggressive bear behavior in over 90% of encounters, outperforming firearms in field effectiveness.
Bear bell — Most bear encounters happen when hikers surprise a bear at close range; a bell provides continuous noise that alerts bears to your presence.
Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Climate Gear

Insulated layers — Body heat escapes rapidly when you stop moving; an insulated layer traps warmth during breaks and at camp.
Hand warmers — Cold fingers lose dexterity fast, making it harder to operate zippers, buckles, and navigation devices when you need them most.
Thermos — A hot drink on a cold trail restores core temperature and morale faster than any other comfort item.

Terrain Gear

Wide-brim hat — A wide brim shades your face, ears, and neck simultaneously, reducing UV exposure and lowering heat stroke risk.
Sunscreen SPF50+ — Reflected UV from water, sand, and snow can burn exposed skin even on overcast days; SPF50+ blocks 98% of UVB rays.
Extra water (desert) — Desert water sources are unreliable and often seasonal; carry all the water you need rather than counting on finding more.

Seasonal Gear

Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Whether you're here for hiking or looking to try something different, Arizona has options.

Photographers rate this area 65/100, with Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

hiking — Follow marked trails through forests, deserts, or alpine terrain for a deeper connection with nature.
photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
running — Hit scenic trails or park loops for a workout surrounded by fresh air and open space.
walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Desert terrain features sparse vegetation, exposed soils, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

Wildlife Safety at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

Part of visiting responsibly is understanding the wildlife safety considerations for this area.

Most visitors at Arizona never have a wildlife incident, but a danger score of 45/10 means preparation matters.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high

Bears present
Mountain lions
Venomous snakes
Remote (169mi from city)

UV risk: high (Mid latitude (36N), Desert (exposed))

Photo score: 65/100

Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
3 excellent meteor showers
Fall foliage
Spring wildflowers

Bears

This is Black Bear country. Encounters are uncommon but possible, especially during .

Black Bear

A stocky bear with rounded ears, a straight facial profile, and short curved claws built for climbing.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
Make noise while hiking
Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder. They're most active during warm months.

Western Diamondback

A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped blotches along the back and a black-and-white banded tail ending in a rattle.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

A large rattlesnake with diamond-like dorsal blotches and a banded tail similar to the Western Diamondback.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

A small pale rattlesnake with horn-like scales above each eye and a sidewinding mode of travel.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

Watch where you step and place hands
Stay on trails
Wear boots and long pants in snake country
Do not reach under rocks or logs
If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The Desert environment here supports 47 documented species across mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Trees (2)

Gambel Oak — Gambel oak is a small to medium deciduous tree with deeply lobed leaves that resemble classic oak shapes.
Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — Southwestern Ponderosa Pine is a large, long-needled conifer adapted to dry, high-elevation forests.

Wildflowers (1)

Stansbury's Cliffrose — Evergreen shrub with finely divided gray-green leaves.

Shrubs (3)

fernbush — Foliage has a strong resinous scent when crushed.
Roundleaf buffaloberry — Red berries appear in late summer.
Brown-spined Pricklypear — Brown-spined pricklypear is a low cactus with flat oval pads.

Other Plants (5)

Utah Agave
Colorado Pinyon
Apache plume
Banana Yucca
Utah Juniper

Mammals (7)

Wapiti — Also known as elk, this large deer has a tan body with dark neck and pale rump patch.
Rock Squirrel — A large ground squirrel with mottled gray-brown fur and bushy tail.
Mule Deer — A large deer with oversized mule-like ears and a black-tipped tail.
Bighorn Sheep — Stocky mountain sheep with tan coat and white rump.
Cliff Chipmunk — A small striped rodent with gray-brown fur and bold facial markings.

Birds (30)

Bushtit — Tiny gray bird with long tail
Wild Turkey — Large dark bird with iridescent bronze sheen
Common Raven — Large all-black bird with shaggy throat
Juniper Titmouse — Plain gray body
Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay — Blue head and wings

Reptiles (10)

Plateau Fence Lizard — A medium lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloration.
Common Side-blotched Lizard — A small slender lizard with mottled brown or gray coloration.
Desert Spiny Lizard — A robust lizard with rough spiny scales and gray to brown coloration.
Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.
Western Whiptail — A slender, fast-moving lizard with a very long tail and distinct pale stripes over a dark body.

Amphibians (1)

Canyon Tree Frog

Insects (8)

Western Carpenter Bee
Painted Lady
Monarch
White-lined Sphinx
Kaibab Paper Wasp

Nature Bingo at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Common Raven (bird)
Wapiti (mammal)
Plateau Fence Lizard (reptile)
Canyon Tree Frog (amphibian)
Utah Agave (plant)

Botany Challenge

Achnatherum Pinetorum
Aquilegia Coerulea Var. Pinetorum
Arabis Holboellii Var. Pinetorum
Asclepias Engelmanniana
Echinocereus Engelmannii
Almutaster

Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park Climate & Sun

Reference data: temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours by month.

The annual average temperature here is 48.7°F, with 15.9 inches of precipitation.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 48.7°F

Annual precipitation: 15.9 in

With an average annual temperature of 48.7°F and 15.9 inches of precipitation, Arizona has cool, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 69°F, while winter lows drop to 32°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep. Consider avoiding: Jan, Dec.

Winter 32°

1.7"

Spring 45°

0.8"

Summer 69°

1.9"

Fall 50°

1.3"

Month	Avg Temp	Precip
Jan	32°F	1.7 in
Feb	34°F	1.7 in
Mar	39°F	1.7 in
Apr	45°F	0.8 in
May	53°F	0.7 in
Jun	64°F	0.3 in
Jul	69°F	1.9 in
Aug	67°F	2.2 in
Sep	61°F	1.4 in
Oct	50°F	1.3 in
Nov	40°F	0.9 in
Dec	32°F	1.3 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.7 hours in winter to 14.6 hours in summer — a difference of 4.9 hours.

Summer: 5:10 AM – 7:46 PM

Winter: 7:31 AM – 5:15 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:31 AM, Sunset 5:15 PM Golden hour from 4:36 PM

Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:10 AM, Sunset 7:46 PM Golden hour from 7:08 PM

Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:41 AM, Sunset 6:35 PM Golden hour from 6:01 PM

Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:10 AM, Sunset 6:37 PM Golden hour from 6:03 PM

Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park Trip Planning & Access

Here's the practical side of visiting Arizona.

Arizona is 169 miles from Las Vegas — here's what to budget for the trip.

Nearest city: Las Vegas (169 mi)

Estimated fuel cost: $42.2 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)

Carbon footprint: 136.4 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, moderate for families, and challenging for elderly visitors.

Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
Families: moderate (Long distance (>5mi), Some climbing (500-1000ft))
Elderly: challenging (Long distance (>2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Paved surface)
Strollers: excellent (80/100)
Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

The area around Arizona has plenty more to offer.

If you're exploring this part of Arizona, these nearby spots complement a visit to Arizona.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

After a day outdoors, the evening sky here is worth a look.

On clear nights, the Bortle class 1 skies above Arizona reveal constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

From Arizona, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
Cassiopeia — Easily recognized by its bright W-shaped pattern, Cassiopeia stands out in northern skies.
Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)
One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.
Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)
This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.
Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)
A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.
Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)
Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.
Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)
Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

The time of year you visit changes what you'll see and do.

Timing your visit to Arizona around seasonal highlights can make a major difference in what you experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 6597ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park

Before planning your trip, it's worth recognizing the Indigenous peoples connected to this land.

Before this became a recreation area, this land belonged to Hopitutskwa, Pueblos, Havasu Baaja (Havasupai).

Territories

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include Havasupai, Hopilavayi, Diné Bizaad.

Data from Native Land Digital

Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Arizona sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type: Permian sedimentary rocks
Formation: Kaibab Formation; Toroweap Formation; Coconino Sandstone
Lithology: Major:{sandstone,limestone}, Minor:{chert}
Age: Permian

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences: 285
Unique Species: 114
Oldest: 1000 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites: 14
Richness: Moderate
Minerals Found: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Copper, Uranium, Silver, Zinc, Cobalt, Antimony

Endangered Species

Species at Risk: 1478
ESA Endangered: 29
ESA Threatened: 16
Conservation Score: 100/100

Temperature Records

Record High: 120°F (2021-07-10)
Record Low: -32°F (1990-12-23)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires: 121
Largest Fire: Obi (11,435.8 acres)
Most Recent: 2024
Fire Risk: Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types: Carbonate rocks at or near the land surface in a dry climate
Karst Score: 40

Watershed

Watershed: Grapevine Creek-Colorado River
Water Quality (Good): 1.291%
Impaired: 0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings: 6 (NUFORC)
Haunted Places: 2 (Shadowlands)
Eeriness Score: 32/100

Arizona Trail (S, 9mi), Grand Canyon National Park Safety & Conditions

The weather data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening right now.

Before visiting Arizona, verify current conditions through these authoritative sources.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone

Nearest weather station: GRAND CANYON VISITOR CENTER, AZ US (5.89 mi)