Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

Attractions in Arizona

Tubac Presidio State Historic Park

Photo: Ian Poellet / CC BY-SA 4.0

Attractions 3,228 ft Bortle 2 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park is a Spanish Colonial site in Arizona and a Certified Interpretive Site on the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail. An Anza NHT Passport Stamp is available at the visitor center. The site also provides trailhead access to a portion of the Anza Recreational Trail.

Near Tubac, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

Being properly equipped turns potential hazards into manageable situations.

This packing list is tailored to the Desert environment and Semi-Arid at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
  • First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
  • Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
  • Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
  • Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
  • Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
  • Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
  • Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — A wide brim shades your face, ears, and neck simultaneously, reducing UV exposure and lowering heat stroke risk.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Reflected UV from water, sand, and snow can burn exposed skin even on overcast days; SPF50+ blocks 98% of UVB rays.
  • Extra water (desert) — Desert water sources are unreliable and often seasonal; carry all the water you need rather than counting on finding more.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The terrain here lends itself to photography, picnicking, sightseeing — activities that match the Desert environment.

Photographers rate this area 60/100, with Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 2 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

  • photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
  • picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
  • sightseeing — Take in scenic overlooks, landmarks, and natural features at a relaxed pace.
  • walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
  • wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Desert terrain features sparse vegetation, exposed soils, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

Wildlife Safety at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

Part of visiting responsibly is understanding the wildlife safety considerations for this area.

The wildlife safety profile at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park includes venomous snakes — here's what to know about each.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (140mi from city)
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (32N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 60/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 2 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include . They're most active during warm months.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The natural world around Tubac Presidio State Historic Park reflects its Desert setting — Arizona sycamore and silverleaf oak overhead, Arizona poppy at your feet, and wildlife throughout.

Trees (2)

  • Arizona sycamore
    Arizona sycamore — Trunks may become massive near the base.
  • silverleaf oak
    silverleaf oak — Acorns mature in one season.

Wildflowers (1)

  • Arizona poppy
    Arizona poppy — Bright orange to yellow cup-shaped flowers.

Shrubs (4)

  • Creosote Bush
    Creosote Bush — Bright yellow flowers bloom after rain.
  • tree cholla
    tree cholla — Fruits persist on stems after flowering, adding texture to its silhouette.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Adapted to desert heat, this cactus stores water in thick stems and tolerates prolonged drought.

Other Plants (5)

  • fishhook barrel cactus
  • ocotillo
  • rainbow hedgehog cactus
  • Palmer's agave
  • saguaro

Mammals (5)

  • White-tailed Deer
    White-tailed Deer — Reddish-brown in summer and grayish in winter with a bright white underside to the tail.
  • Arizona Gray Squirrel
    Arizona Gray Squirrel — A large gray squirrel with white underparts and long bushy tail.
  • White-nosed Coati
    White-nosed Coati — A raccoon-like mammal with long ringed tail and white facial markings.
  • Pronghorn
    Pronghorn — A slender tan-and-white ungulate with distinctive black facial markings.
  • Rock Squirrel
    Rock Squirrel — A large ground squirrel with mottled gray-brown fur and bushy tail.

Birds (30)

  • Ruddy Duck
    Ruddy Duck — Breeding male with bright blue bill and chestnut body
  • Rock Pigeon
    Rock Pigeon — Blue-gray with two black wing bars
  • Ring-necked Duck
    Ring-necked Duck — Male with glossy black head and gray sides
  • Gambel's Quail
    Gambel's Quail — Gray body with chestnut flanks
  • Neotropic Cormorant
    Neotropic Cormorant — Small dark cormorant

Reptiles (9)

  • Yarrow's Spiny Lizard
    Yarrow's Spiny Lizard — A medium-sized lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloring.
  • Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
    Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped dorsal blotches.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.
  • Clark's Spiny Lizard
    Clark's Spiny Lizard — A medium lizard with rough scales and gray to brown coloration.
  • Sonoran Spotted Whiptail
    Sonoran Spotted Whiptail — A slender lizard with spotted pattern and faint stripes.

Amphibians (3)

  • Sonoran Desert Toad
    Sonoran Desert Toad
  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Red-spotted Toad
    Red-spotted Toad

Insects (20)

  • Marine Blue
    Marine Blue
  • Pipevine Swallowtail
    Pipevine Swallowtail
  • Arizona Sister
    Arizona Sister
  • American Snout
    American Snout
  • Bordered Patch
    Bordered Patch

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Stripe-tailed Scorpion

Nature Bingo at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT Climate & Sun

Reference data: temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours by month.

The climate at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park peaks for outdoor activity during May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, when temperatures average °F.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 65.4°F

Annual precipitation: 14.2 in

With an average annual temperature of 65.4°F and 14.2 inches of precipitation, Tubac Presidio State Historic Park has warm, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 83°F, while winter lows drop to 50°F.

Best months to visit: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 50°F 0.8 in
Feb 52°F 0.9 in
Mar 57°F 0.7 in
Apr 63°F 0.3 in
May 70°F 0.2 in
Jun 80°F 0.4 in
Jul 83°F 3.5 in
Aug 81°F 3.2 in
Sep 77°F 1.8 in
Oct 67°F 0.8 in
Nov 57°F 0.6 in
Dec 49°F 1.0 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 10.1 hours in winter to 14.2 hours in summer — a difference of 4.1 hours.

Summer: 5:18 AM – 7:30 PM

Winter: 7:16 AM – 5:22 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:16 AM, Sunset 5:22 PM Golden hour from 4:45 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:18 AM, Sunset 7:30 PM Golden hour from 6:54 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:35 AM, Sunset 6:31 PM Golden hour from 5:59 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:07 AM, Sunset 6:31 PM Golden hour from 5:59 PM

Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT Trip Planning & Access

Here's the practical side of visiting Tubac Presidio State Historic Park.

Whether it's a day trip or weekend getaway from Phoenix, here's what visiting Tubac Presidio State Historic Park involves.

Nearest city: Phoenix (140 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $35.07 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 113.4 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, excellent for families, and highly_suitable for elderly visitors.

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Moderate difficulty (+5), Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

The area around Tubac Presidio State Historic Park has plenty more to offer.

The proximity of 17 other outdoor spots makes this area ideal for multi-day exploration.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

After a day outdoors, the evening sky here is worth a look.

Under the Bortle class 2 skies at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, you can expect to see 2 major constellations and constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

From Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (good)

    A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

The time of year you visit changes what you'll see and do.

Knowing what each season brings helps you plan the best possible visit to Tubac Presidio State Historic Park.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 25 – November 15

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT

Before planning your trip, it's worth recognizing the Indigenous peoples connected to this land.

For thousands of years, this land has been cared for by O’odham Jeweḍ, Tohono O’odham, Hohokam and their ancestors.

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include Tohono O’odham, Pima.

Data from Native Land Digital

Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Tubac Presidio State Historic Park sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Pliocene to middle Miocene deposits
Lithology
Major:{conglomerate,sandstone}, Minor:{mudstone,siltstone,limestone,gypsum}
Age
Cenozoic

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
315
Richness
Exceptional
Minerals Found
Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, Tungsten, Zinc

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
116°F (1917-06-19)
Record Low
4°F (2013-01-12)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
93
Largest Fire
Murphy (70,739.2 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Watershed

Watershed
Papalote Wash
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Meteorite Landings

Meteorites Found
1
Largest
Arivaca (0 kg)

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
10 (NUFORC)
Eeriness Score
20/100

Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Juan Bautista de Anza NHT Safety & Conditions

The weather data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening right now.

Safety starts with current information. These resources cover real-time conditions near Tubac Presidio State Historic Park.

Nearest weather station: TUBAC 2.9 SW, AZ US (2.89 mi)

Coordinates: 31.611869, -111.047072

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park
Arizona · 3,228 ft · Attractions · 31.6119°N, -111.0471°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Tubac, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()