Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

Trails in Arizona

Keet Seel

Photo: AhwatukeeBauer / CC BY-SA 3.0

Trails 1,940 ft 11.4 mi moderate Sand Bortle 1 Solitude: 95/100 (remote)
Arizona's 11.4-mile Keet Seel follows sand terrain at moderate grade during three-season conditions. Black bears and four mammal species share this exceptionally secluded canyon route rarely visited by others.

What to Pack for Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

The right gear makes all the difference — here's a packing list tailored to this area.

Every item on this list exists because of specific conditions at Keet Seel — Mountain Forest terrain, Arid, and local wildlife.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Water sources marked on maps may be seasonal or dry; carrying enough to complete your route prevents a dangerous shortfall.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Getting lost is the leading cause of backcountry search-and-rescue calls; reliable navigation prevents the situation entirely.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Prolonged sun exposure causes headaches, fatigue, and heat exhaustion that can cut a trip short or create a medical emergency.
  • First aid kit — Remote locations mean longer response times for help; a first aid kit bridges the gap between injury and professional care.
  • Extra food — High-energy snacks weigh little but provide crucial fuel if you need to bushwhack out or wait for conditions to improve.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Hands-free light is essential for navigating uneven terrain, setting up camp, or signaling for help at night.
  • Fire starter — Waterproof matches or a ferro rod weigh almost nothing and can be the difference between a cold night and a survivable one.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — Wind and rain strip heat faster than most people realize; a compact emergency shelter blocks both.
  • Knife or multi-tool — A multi-tool handles problems you can't predict: jammed zippers, tangled line, first-aid tape cutting, or gear fixes on the trail.
  • Extra clothing layer — A lightweight fleece or puffy stuffs small but provides critical insulation if temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — Many backcountry areas require approved bear canisters; an improperly stored food bag can result in fines and lost supplies.
  • Bear spray — A 30-foot spray cone gives you a critical buffer zone during a charge, without requiring precise aim under extreme stress.
  • Bear bell — Bears typically avoid humans when given advance warning; the steady jingle of a bear bell lets them move away before you arrive.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — A companion can help with first aid, signaling, and decision-making if a wildlife encounter turns serious.
  • Noise maker — Group noise is especially important in dense brush or near berry patches where bears may be feeding and less alert.
  • Gaiters — Thick gaiters deflect fangs before they reach skin, buying critical time in areas with rattlesnakes or copperheads.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — Knowing how to immobilize a limb, mark swelling progression, and avoid harmful folk remedies can improve outcomes.

Climate Gear

  • Insulated layers — Modern synthetic or down insulation packs small and weighs little, making it easy to carry just in case.
  • Hand warmers — Disposable warmers weigh almost nothing and provide 8+ hours of steady heat in gloves or pockets.
  • Thermos — In freezing conditions, warm liquids help prevent the calorie drain your body spends on staying warm.
  • Layering system (wide temp swings) — A base layer, insulating mid-layer, and wind shell cover the full range of temperatures you might encounter in a single day.

Terrain Gear

  • Trekking poles — On river crossings and loose scree, two extra contact points dramatically improve balance and confidence.
  • Ankle-support boots — A rolled ankle miles from a trailhead can turn a day hike into a rescue situation; prevention is far easier than treatment.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

The Mountain Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Outdoor recreation at Keet Seel centers on hiking, with the May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep months offering the best conditions.

With a photography score of 65/100, Keet Seel offers Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers worth capturing.

Activities

  • hiking — Hiking ranges from gentle nature walks to challenging summit climbs.
  • photography — Golden hour and dramatic weather can transform ordinary scenes into striking images.
  • picnicking — Picnicking turns a scenic overlook or shady grove into a memorable gathering spot.
  • running — Trail running combines endurance with changing terrain and natural views.
  • walking — Walking lets you slow down and notice details — wildflowers, birdsong, shifting light through trees.
  • wildlife_viewing — Early mornings and dusk offer the best chances to quietly spot native wildlife.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Mountain Forest — Conifers often dominate at higher elevations, with rocky soils and cooler temperatures.

Wildlife Safety at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

Most wildlife encounters are positive, but a few potential hazards are worth knowing about.

A danger score of 45/10 means Keet Seel requires high preparation compared to the average trail.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (242mi from city)
UV risk: low (Mid latitude (37N), Forest canopy (shade))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

Black Bear inhabit the forests around Keet Seel, foraging for berries, insects, and nuts.

Black Bear

Color varies widely from jet black to cinnamon brown, and occasionally blond, sometimes with a pale chest patch.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Watch your step — Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder are present in the Mountain Forest habitat around Keet Seel.

Western Diamondback

Typically gray to brown with sharply defined dark diamonds bordered in pale scales.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

Color ranges from greenish-gray to brown, often blending with desert soils.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

Light tan or sandy coloration with darker blotches along the back.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

The Mountain Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The plant life here ranges from Frémont Cottonwood and single-leaf ash in the canopy to Eastwood's monkeyflower and Smallflower Fishhook Cactus along the trail edges.

Trees (2)

  • Frémont Cottonwood
    Frémont Cottonwood — It grows along desert streams and floodplains.
  • single-leaf ash
    single-leaf ash — It grows in arid canyon habitats.

Wildflowers (5)

  • Eastwood's monkeyflower — Low spreading stems with rounded leaves.
  • Smallflower Fishhook Cactus
    Smallflower Fishhook Cactus — Clusters of small pink to magenta flowers near the crown.
  • Sego Lily
    Sego Lily — Three broad petals forming an open bowl.
  • cardinal flower
    cardinal flower — Lance-shaped leaves along upright stems.
  • firecracker penstemon
    firecracker penstemon — Blooms form loose clusters at stem tips.

Shrubs (1)

  • Roundleaf buffaloberry
    Roundleaf buffaloberry — Red berries appear in late summer.

Other Plants (5)

  • Sacred Datura
  • black maidenhair fern
  • gilia beardtongue
  • Scarlet Gilia
  • Tamarisks

Mammals (4)

  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Rams carry massive curled horns.
  • American Beaver
    American Beaver — Dense brown fur and large orange incisors.
  • Black-tailed Jackrabbit
    Black-tailed Jackrabbit — Brown-gray coat and powerful hind legs.
  • North American Porcupine
    North American Porcupine — Dark brown body with lighter-tipped quills.

Birds (30)

  • Bushtit
    Bushtit — Pale eye in female
  • Wild Turkey
    Wild Turkey — Male with fan-shaped tail and red wattle
  • Common Raven
    Common Raven — Broad wings with fingered primaries
  • Juniper Titmouse
    Juniper Titmouse — Small crest
  • Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay
    Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay — Gray back

Reptiles (10)

  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Distinct dark blotch behind the front legs on each side.
  • Desert Spiny Lizard
    Desert Spiny Lizard — Males may show blue patches on the underside.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Males may show bluish patches on the belly.
  • Western Whiptail
    Western Whiptail — Usually brown to black with six to eight light longitudinal stripes.
  • Western Rattlesnake
    Western Rattlesnake — Broad triangular head and a segmented rattle at the tail tip.

Amphibians (4)

  • Northern Leopard Frog
    Northern Leopard Frog
  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Woodhouse's Toad
    Woodhouse's Toad
  • Red-spotted Toad
    Red-spotted Toad

Insects (8)

  • Shining Leaf Chafer Beetle
    Shining Leaf Chafer Beetle
  • Yellow-legged Mud-dauber Wasp
    Yellow-legged Mud-dauber Wasp
  • White-lined Sphinx
    White-lined Sphinx
  • Hoary Comma
    Hoary Comma
  • Great Basin Wood-Nymph
    Great Basin Wood-Nymph

Fungi (1)

  • hoary cobblestone lichen
    hoary cobblestone lichen

Other Wildlife (10)

  • Channel Catfish
  • Bluegill
  • European Carp
  • Striped Bass
  • Arizona Bark Scorpion

Nature Bingo at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument Climate & Sun

Month-by-month climate and daylight information for Keet Seel.

With 10.3 inches of annual precipitation and an average of 51.6°F, Keet Seel has Arid conditions.

Climate type: Arid

Annual avg temp: 51.6°F

Annual precipitation: 10.3 in

With an average annual temperature of 51.6°F and 10.3 inches of precipitation, Keet Seel has mild, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 74°F, while winter lows drop to 31°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct. Consider avoiding: Jan, Dec.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 31°F 1.1 in
Feb 35°F 1.0 in
Mar 42°F 0.7 in
Apr 48°F 0.6 in
May 58°F 0.6 in
Jun 69°F 0.2 in
Jul 74°F 1.1 in
Aug 72°F 1.4 in
Sep 65°F 1.1 in
Oct 53°F 1.0 in
Nov 41°F 0.6 in
Dec 31°F 0.9 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.7 hours in winter to 14.7 hours in summer — a difference of 5 hours.

Summer: 5:02 AM – 7:41 PM

Winter: 7:26 AM – 5:07 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:26 AM, Sunset 5:07 PM Golden hour from 4:27 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:02 AM, Sunset 7:41 PM Golden hour from 7:03 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:34 AM, Sunset 6:28 PM Golden hour from 5:54 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:03 AM, Sunset 6:31 PM Golden hour from 5:57 PM

Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument Trip Planning & Access

Ready to visit? Here's what to know about getting here and what it'll cost.

Trip planning for Keet Seel starts with the 242-mile route from Phoenix.

Nearest city: Phoenix (242 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $60.38 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 195.1 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Visitor friendliness: families (excellent), dogs (likely_allowed), elderly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable (Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: possible (50/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

If you're in the area, these nearby destinations are worth considering too.

From campgrounds to trails to scenic attractions, 8 destinations surround Keet Seel.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

If you're staying past sunset, the stargazing conditions here are worth planning around.

For anyone who stays past sunset, the Bortle 1 conditions here reward patience with constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

Look for Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus — all visible from this location depending on the season.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — This compact constellation contains Polaris at the end of its handle, a reliable guide to true north.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — This constellation represents a mythological queen and lies opposite the Big Dipper across Polaris.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Named for a mythological king, this constellation sits beside Cassiopeia and is circumpolar in northern latitudes.

Meteor Showers

For meteor viewing, the Geminids (December 13-14) offers the best show at this location.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Cold December air often means clear skies—look overhead after midnight for bright, slow-moving meteors.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Bundle up—January nights are frigid, but dark skies can produce bright fireballs.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Peak activity typically builds after midnight when Perseus climbs higher.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Southern U.S. observers often get better rates due to the radiant's position.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    This steady shower rewards patient observers in dark, moonless conditions.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

Each season brings something different to this area.

From wildflower blooms in spring to fall foliage in autumn, Keet Seel rewards visitors in every season.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: April - May

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 6391ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument

Long before trails were marked and campgrounds built, this land was home to Indigenous peoples.

This area's history extends far beyond recreation — it is the traditional territory of Diné Bikéyah, Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute), Hopitutskwa.

Languages

2 Indigenous languages are associated with the peoples of this area: Hopilavayi, Diné Bizaad.

Data from Native Land Digital

Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Keet Seel sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Glen Canyon Group
Formation
Navajo Sandstone; Kayenta Formation; Moenave Formation
Lithology
Major:{sandstone}, Minor:{siltstone,sandstone mudstone}
Age
Jurassic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
7
Unique Species
7
Oldest
199.5 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
32
Richness
High
Minerals Found
Uranium, Vanadium, Copper, Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
105°F (1943-07-10)
Record Low
-19°F (1961-12-12)

Wildfire History

This area has a high wildfire risk. Check current fire conditions before visiting and follow all fire restrictions. Campfires may be banned during dry seasons.

Recorded Fires
4
Largest Fire
Admin Unit FY16 Pile Burn AddOn (50.2 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
High

Watershed

Watershed
Parrish Creek
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
3 (NUFORC)
Eeriness Score
6/100

Keet Seel Trail, Navajo National Monument Safety & Conditions

Conditions change fast outdoors — bookmark these official sources for your visit.

The data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening at Keet Seel right now.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: BETATAKIN, AZ US (2.42 mi)

Coordinates: 36.700011, -110.507309

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
Keet Seel
Arizona · 1,940 ft · Trails · 36.7°N, -110.5073°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)