Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

Trails in Arizona

Pipe Spring Nm Trail

Photo: Ken Lund from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0

Trails 4,970 ft 0.25 mi moderate Native Bortle 1 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Arizona's quarter-mile historic trail near the North Rim offers spring through fall exploration of black bear habitat. Diverse bird and mammal species accompany hikers through gently sloping native terrain.

Near North Rim, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

Given these conditions, here's what to pack for a safe and comfortable visit.

The right gear turns potential problems into non-issues. Here's what Pipe Spring Nm Trail demands.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
  • First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
  • Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
  • Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
  • Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
  • Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — Storing food in a bear canister prevents bears from associating humans with food, which is the leading cause of dangerous bear behavior.
  • Bear spray — Studies show bear spray stops aggressive bear behavior in over 90% of encounters, outperforming firearms in field effectiveness.
  • Bear bell — Most bear encounters happen when hikers surprise a bear at close range; a bell provides continuous noise that alerts bears to your presence.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
  • Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
  • Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Climate Gear

  • Layering system (wide temp swings) — Desert and mountain environments can swing 40+ degrees between dawn and midday; layers let you adapt without overheating or freezing.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

The Shrubland terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Pipe Spring Nm Trail draws visitors for camping, but the 8 available activities mean there's more here than most expect.

Photographers rate this area 65/100, with Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

  • camping — Spend the night outdoors in a tent or campsite under open skies.
  • hiking — Follow marked trails through forests, deserts, or alpine terrain for a deeper connection with nature.
  • photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
  • picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
  • sightseeing — Take in scenic overlooks, landmarks, and natural features at a relaxed pace.
  • stargazing — Far from city lights, the night sky reveals constellations, planets, and meteor showers.
  • walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
  • wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Shrubland — Shrubland consists of low woody vegetation such as chaparral or scrub, often with scattered grasses and minimal tree cover.

Wildlife Safety at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

While the wildlife here is part of the experience, some species require caution and preparation.

Awareness is the best safety tool at Pipe Spring Nm Trail. Here are the wildlife considerations for this area.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (142mi from city)
UV risk: moderate (Mid latitude (37N))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

This is Black Bear country. Encounters are uncommon but possible, especially during .

Black Bear

A stocky bear with rounded ears, a straight facial profile, and short curved claws built for climbing.

Store all food and scented items in bear-resistant containers and keep a clean campsite.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder. They're most active during warm months.

Western Diamondback

A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped blotches along the back and a black-and-white banded tail ending in a rattle.

Seek emergency medical care immediately and keep the bitten limb immobilized at heart level.

Mojave

A large rattlesnake with diamond-like dorsal blotches and a banded tail similar to the Western Diamondback.

Call emergency services immediately and limit movement to slow venom spread.

Sidewinder

A small pale rattlesnake with horn-like scales above each eye and a sidewinding mode of travel.

Seek immediate medical attention and immobilize the affected limb.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

The Shrubland terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

30 bird species have been documented near Pipe Spring Nm Trail, alongside 4 mammals and a rich variety of native plants.

Trees (3)

  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — This species is common in foothills and lower mountain slopes of the southwestern United States.
  • bigtooth maple — Paired winged seeds develop after spring flowering.
  • Frémont Cottonwood
    Frémont Cottonwood — The crown spreads widely in open areas.

Wildflowers (1)

  • Pale Evening Primrose
    Pale Evening Primrose — Large pale yellow flowers with four broad petals.

Shrubs (3)

  • Roundleaf buffaloberry
    Roundleaf buffaloberry — A thorny shrub with silvery round leaves and small yellow flowers.
  • Sonoran scrub oak
    Sonoran scrub oak — The plant forms thickets in arid landscapes.
  • Engelmann's Pricklypear
    Engelmann's Pricklypear — It grows in desert scrub habitats.

Other Plants (5)

  • Golden Pricklypear
  • Sacred Datura
  • Palmer's penstemon
  • mat rock spiraea
  • black maidenhair fern

Mammals (4)

  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — A large deer with oversized mule-like ears and a black-tipped tail.
  • Rock Squirrel
    Rock Squirrel — A large ground squirrel with mottled gray-brown fur and bushy tail.
  • Uinta Chipmunk
    Uinta Chipmunk — A striped chipmunk with gray-brown fur and clear facial markings.
  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Stocky mountain sheep with tan coat and white rump.

Birds (30)

  • Brewer's Blackbird
    Brewer's Blackbird — Glossy black male with pale eye
  • Ruddy Duck
    Ruddy Duck — Breeding male with bright blue bill and chestnut body
  • Rock Pigeon
    Rock Pigeon — Blue-gray with two black wing bars
  • Ring-necked Duck
    Ring-necked Duck — Male with glossy black head and gray sides
  • Bushtit
    Bushtit — Tiny gray bird with long tail

Reptiles (6)

  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — A medium lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloration.
  • Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard
    Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard — A medium lizard with rough scales and yellowish tones on back.
  • Western Whiptail
    Western Whiptail — A slender, fast-moving lizard with a very long tail and distinct pale stripes over a dark body.
  • Common Sagebrush Lizard
    Common Sagebrush Lizard — A small gray or brown lizard with fine speckling and rough scales.
  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — A small slender lizard with mottled brown or gray coloration.

Amphibians (2)

  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Arizona Toad
    Arizona Toad

Insects (5)

  • Obscure Darkling Beetle
  • Cotton-gall Tephritid
    Cotton-gall Tephritid
  • Spiny Tachina Fly
    Spiny Tachina Fly
  • Arizona Sister
    Arizona Sister
  • Eastern Boxelder Bug
    Eastern Boxelder Bug

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Desert Tarantula

Nature Bingo at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ Climate & Sun

For detailed planning, here's the climate data for this area.

The weather at Pipe Spring Nm Trail follows a Semi-Arid pattern — here's the monthly breakdown.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 54.8°F

Annual precipitation: 12.1 in

With an average annual temperature of 54.8°F and 12.1 inches of precipitation, Pipe Spring Nm Trail has mild, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 77°F, while winter lows drop to 35°F.

Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Aug, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 35°F 1.4 in
Feb 39°F 1.5 in
Mar 46°F 1.3 in
Apr 52°F 0.7 in
May 61°F 0.6 in
Jun 71°F 0.2 in
Jul 77°F 1.1 in
Aug 75°F 1.4 in
Sep 68°F 1.1 in
Oct 56°F 1.1 in
Nov 44°F 0.7 in
Dec 35°F 1.0 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.7 hours in winter to 14.7 hours in summer — a difference of 5 hours.

Summer: 4:10 AM – 6:51 PM

Winter: 6:36 AM – 4:15 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 6:36 AM, Sunset 4:15 PM Golden hour from 3:35 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 4:10 AM, Sunset 6:51 PM Golden hour from 6:12 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 5:43 AM, Sunset 5:37 PM Golden hour from 5:03 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 5:12 AM, Sunset 5:40 PM Golden hour from 5:06 PM

Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ Trip Planning & Access

Planning your trip to Pipe Spring Nm Trail — here's the practical information you'll need.

From Las Vegas, Pipe Spring Nm Trail is a drive covering 142 miles.

Nearest city: Las Vegas (142 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $35.4 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 114.4 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, excellent for families, and highly_suitable for elderly visitors.

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Moderate difficulty (+5), Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

There's more to explore in this part of Arizona.

Here's what else is nearby if you want to expand your itinerary beyond Pipe Spring Nm Trail.

Nearby Campgrounds

Stargazing & Night Sky at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

Once you're geared up and settled in, the night sky here offers its own rewards.

Pipe Spring Nm Trail sits under Bortle class 1 skies — Excellent dark-sky site for stargazing in Arizona.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

From Pipe Spring Nm Trail, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — Easily recognized by its bright W-shaped pattern, Cassiopeia stands out in northern skies.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

The sky isn't the only thing that changes with the seasons at Pipe Spring Nm Trail.

Pipe Spring Nm Trail is a year-round destination, but each season has its own character and highlights.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: April - May

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 4970ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ

This area sits on land with a deep human history that predates modern recreation.

The 2 Indigenous groups connected to this land include Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute), Pueblos.

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include Southern Paiute.

Data from Native Land Digital

Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Pipe Spring Nm Trail sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Moenkopi Formation
Formation
Moenkopi Formation
Lithology
Major:{sandstone,mudstone}, Minor:{gypsum}
Age
Triassic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
8
Unique Species
8
Oldest
248.1 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
15
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Uranium, Copper, Sulfur-Pyrite, Silver, Lead, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Water, Free

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
113°F (2024-07-24)
Record Low
-13°F (1990-12-23)

Wildfire History

This area has a high wildfire risk. Check current fire conditions before visiting and follow all fire restrictions. Campfires may be banned during dry seasons.

Recorded Fires
3
Largest Fire
MM 27 hwy 389 (64.2 acres)
Most Recent
2020
Fire Risk
High

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
Evaporite rocks at or near the land surface in a dry climate
Karst Score
20

Watershed

Watershed
Pipe Valley Wash
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Pipe Spring Nm Trail, AZ Safety & Conditions

Before heading out, check these real-time safety resources for current conditions.

Check these official resources for current conditions at Pipe Spring Nm Trail before you go.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: PIPE SPRING NATIONAL MONUMENT, AZ US (0.14 mi)

Coordinates: 36.862827, -112.739857

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
Pipe Spring Nm Trail
Arizona · 4,970 ft · Trails · 36.8628°N, -112.7399°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: North Rim, AZ

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)