Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

Trailheads in Arizona

Trailheads Bortle 1 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Visit SNAKE GULCH-KANAB CREEK, located 15.5 miles from Fredonia, AZ. Elevation: 5,882 ft. Desert terrain. Best visited Oct-Apr.

Near Fredonia, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

The right gear makes all the difference — here's a packing list tailored to this area.

Every item on this list exists because of specific conditions at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek — Desert terrain, Semi-Arid, and local wildlife.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Water sources marked on maps may be seasonal or dry; carrying enough to complete your route prevents a dangerous shortfall.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Getting lost is the leading cause of backcountry search-and-rescue calls; reliable navigation prevents the situation entirely.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Prolonged sun exposure causes headaches, fatigue, and heat exhaustion that can cut a trip short or create a medical emergency.
  • First aid kit — Remote locations mean longer response times for help; a first aid kit bridges the gap between injury and professional care.
  • Extra food — High-energy snacks weigh little but provide crucial fuel if you need to bushwhack out or wait for conditions to improve.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Hands-free light is essential for navigating uneven terrain, setting up camp, or signaling for help at night.
  • Fire starter — Waterproof matches or a ferro rod weigh almost nothing and can be the difference between a cold night and a survivable one.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — Wind and rain strip heat faster than most people realize; a compact emergency shelter blocks both.
  • Knife or multi-tool — A multi-tool handles problems you can't predict: jammed zippers, tangled line, first-aid tape cutting, or gear fixes on the trail.
  • Extra clothing layer — A lightweight fleece or puffy stuffs small but provides critical insulation if temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — Many backcountry areas require approved bear canisters; an improperly stored food bag can result in fines and lost supplies.
  • Bear spray — A 30-foot spray cone gives you a critical buffer zone during a charge, without requiring precise aim under extreme stress.
  • Bear bell — Bears typically avoid humans when given advance warning; the steady jingle of a bear bell lets them move away before you arrive.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — A companion can help with first aid, signaling, and decision-making if a wildlife encounter turns serious.
  • Noise maker — Group noise is especially important in dense brush or near berry patches where bears may be feeding and less alert.
  • Gaiters — Thick gaiters deflect fangs before they reach skin, buying critical time in areas with rattlesnakes or copperheads.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — Knowing how to immobilize a limb, mark swelling progression, and avoid harmful folk remedies can improve outcomes.

Climate Gear

  • Layering system (wide temp swings) — A base layer, insulating mid-layer, and wind shell cover the full range of temperatures you might encounter in a single day.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — At high elevation where UV is 10-12% stronger per 1,000 feet of gain, a hat provides constant passive protection.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Sunburn isn't just discomfort — severe burns cause fluid loss, fatigue, and impaired thermoregulation that compound in remote settings.
  • Extra water (desert) — In arid heat, your body loses 1-2 liters per hour during exertion; running out of water in the desert is life-threatening.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Outdoor recreation at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek centers on backpacking, with the Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr months offering the best conditions.

With a photography score of 65/100, Snake Gulch-kanab Creek offers Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers worth capturing.

Activities

  • backpacking — Backpacking combines endurance, planning, and remote wilderness camping.
  • fishing — Fishing blends patience and skill with peaceful waterfront settings.
  • hiking — Hiking ranges from gentle nature walks to challenging summit climbs.
  • photography — Golden hour and dramatic weather can transform ordinary scenes into striking images.
  • picnicking — Picnicking turns a scenic overlook or shady grove into a memorable gathering spot.
  • walking — Walking lets you slow down and notice details — wildflowers, birdsong, shifting light through trees.
  • wildlife_viewing — Early mornings and dusk offer the best chances to quietly spot native wildlife.

Best months: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr

Terrain: Desert — Cacti, shrubs, and drought-tolerant plants dominate arid landscapes.

Wildlife Safety at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

Most wildlife encounters are positive, but a few potential hazards are worth knowing about.

A danger score of 45/10 means Snake Gulch-kanab Creek requires high preparation compared to the average trail.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (158mi from city)
UV risk: high (Mid latitude (37N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

Black Bear inhabit the forests around Snake Gulch-kanab Creek, foraging for berries, insects, and nuts.

Black Bear

Color varies widely from jet black to cinnamon brown, and occasionally blond, sometimes with a pale chest patch.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Watch your step — are present in the Desert habitat around Snake Gulch-kanab Creek.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The plant life here ranges from Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Gambel Oak in the canopy to Stansbury's Cliffrose along the trail edges.

Trees (2)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — It dominates many upland forests in Arizona and New Mexico.
  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — This species is common in foothills and lower mountain slopes of the southwestern United States.

Wildflowers (1)

  • Stansbury's Cliffrose
    Stansbury's Cliffrose — Creamy white five-petaled flowers with yellow centers.

Shrubs (2)

  • Roundleaf buffaloberry
    Roundleaf buffaloberry — Red berries appear in late summer.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Adapted to desert heat, this cactus stores water in thick stems and tolerates prolonged drought.

Other Plants (5)

  • Whipple Cholla
  • Spinystar
  • Kingcup Cactus
  • Utah Juniper
  • Plains Pricklypear

Mammals (5)

  • Abert's Squirrel
    Abert's Squirrel — White underside and bushy tail edged in white.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Coat ranges from tawny brown in summer to gray-brown in winter.
  • Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
    Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel — Two bold stripes run along the back but none on the face.
  • Pronghorn
    Pronghorn — Both sexes have short, curved horns with a forward prong.
  • White-tailed Antelope Squirrel
    White-tailed Antelope Squirrel — White underside and underside of tail.

Birds (10)

  • Common Raven
    Common Raven — Broad wings with fingered primaries
  • Horned Lark
    Horned Lark — Small black feather tufts
  • California Condor
    California Condor — White wing patches
  • Bald Eagle
    Bald Eagle — Dark brown juvenile without white head
  • Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay
    Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay — Gray back

Reptiles (9)

  • Desert Spiny Lizard
    Desert Spiny Lizard — Males may show blue patches on the underside.
  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Distinct dark blotch behind the front legs on each side.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — Color matches surrounding soil in browns and grays.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Males may show bluish patches on the belly.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — Head is slightly broader than the neck and often patterned with dark facial markings.

Insects (7)

  • Convergent Lady Beetle
    Convergent Lady Beetle
  • Hunt's Bumble Bee
    Hunt's Bumble Bee
  • Pandora Pinemoth
    Pandora Pinemoth
  • Anicia Checkerspot
    Anicia Checkerspot
  • Painted Lady
    Painted Lady

Nature Bingo at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino Climate & Sun

Month-by-month climate and daylight information for Snake Gulch-kanab Creek.

With 16.1 inches of annual precipitation and an average of 52.5°F, Snake Gulch-kanab Creek has Semi-Arid conditions.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 52.5°F

Annual precipitation: 16.1 in

With an average annual temperature of 52.5°F and 16.1 inches of precipitation, Snake Gulch-kanab Creek has mild, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 74°F, while winter lows drop to 34°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 34°F 1.6 in
Feb 37°F 1.6 in
Mar 43°F 1.9 in
Apr 49°F 1.1 in
May 58°F 0.8 in
Jun 69°F 0.3 in
Jul 74°F 1.4 in
Aug 72°F 1.8 in
Sep 65°F 1.4 in
Oct 54°F 1.7 in
Nov 42°F 1.1 in
Dec 34°F 1.4 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.7 hours in winter to 14.7 hours in summer — a difference of 5 hours.

Summer: 5:09 AM – 7:49 PM

Winter: 7:34 AM – 5:14 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:34 AM, Sunset 5:14 PM Golden hour from 4:34 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:09 AM, Sunset 7:49 PM Golden hour from 7:10 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:42 AM, Sunset 6:36 PM Golden hour from 6:01 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:10 AM, Sunset 6:39 PM Golden hour from 6:04 PM

Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino Trip Planning & Access

Ready to visit? Here's what to know about getting here and what it'll cost.

Trip planning for Snake Gulch-kanab Creek starts with the 158-mile route from Las Vegas.

Nearest city: Las Vegas (158 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $39.49 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 127.6 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Visitor friendliness: families (excellent), dogs (likely_allowed), elderly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

If you're in the area, these nearby destinations are worth considering too.

From campgrounds to trails to scenic attractions, 11 destinations surround Snake Gulch-kanab Creek.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

If you're staying past sunset, the stargazing conditions here are worth planning around.

For anyone who stays past sunset, the Bortle 1 conditions here reward patience with constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

Look for Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus — all visible from this location depending on the season.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — This compact constellation contains Polaris at the end of its handle, a reliable guide to true north.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — This constellation represents a mythological queen and lies opposite the Big Dipper across Polaris.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Named for a mythological king, this constellation sits beside Cassiopeia and is circumpolar in northern latitudes.

Meteor Showers

For meteor viewing, the Geminids (December 13-14) offers the best show at this location.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Cold December air often means clear skies—look overhead after midnight for bright, slow-moving meteors.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Bundle up—January nights are frigid, but dark skies can produce bright fireballs.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Peak activity typically builds after midnight when Perseus climbs higher.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Southern U.S. observers often get better rates due to the radiant's position.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    This steady shower rewards patient observers in dark, moonless conditions.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

Each season brings something different to this area.

From wildflower blooms in spring to fall foliage in autumn, Snake Gulch-kanab Creek rewards visitors in every season.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: April - May

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 5882ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino

Long before trails were marked and campgrounds built, this land was home to Indigenous peoples.

This area's history extends far beyond recreation — it is the traditional territory of Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute), Pueblos.

Languages

2 Indigenous languages are associated with the peoples of this area: Southern Paiute, Diné Bizaad.

Data from Native Land Digital

Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Snake Gulch-kanab Creek sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Permian sedimentary rocks
Formation
Kaibab Formation; Toroweap Formation; Coconino Sandstone
Lithology
Major:{sandstone,limestone}, Minor:{chert}
Age
Permian

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
3
Unique Species
3
Oldest
283.3 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
12
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Copper, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Gold, Silver, Iron, Manganese

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
110°F (2005-07-17)
Record Low
-20°F (1973-01-06)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
55
Largest Fire
MANGUM (71,484.1 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
Carbonate rocks at or near the land surface in a dry climate
Karst Score
40

Watershed

Watershed
Jacob Canyon
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

Bigfoot Reports
1 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
8/100

Snake Gulch-kanab Creek Trailhead, Coconino Safety & Conditions

Conditions change fast outdoors — bookmark these official sources for your visit.

The data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening at Snake Gulch-kanab Creek right now.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: PIPE SPRING NATIONAL MONUMENT, AZ US (22.87 mi)

Coordinates: 36.701826, -112.376181

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
Snake Gulch-kanab Creek
Arizona · Trailheads · 36.7018°N, -112.3762°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Fredonia, AZ

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()