South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

Trails in Arizona

South Canyon

Photo: Grand Canyon NPS / Public domain

Trails 1,704 ft 7.11 mi moderate Native Bortle 1 Solitude: 95/100 (remote)
Arizona's South Canyon covers 7.11 miles on native terrain at moderate difficulty featuring five mammal species and black bears. The exceptionally secluded trail delivers pleasant views across spring and fall.

What to Pack for South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

The right gear makes all the difference — here's a packing list tailored to this area.

Every item on this list exists because of specific conditions at South Canyon — Forest terrain, Arid, and local wildlife.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Water sources marked on maps may be seasonal or dry; carrying enough to complete your route prevents a dangerous shortfall.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Getting lost is the leading cause of backcountry search-and-rescue calls; reliable navigation prevents the situation entirely.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Prolonged sun exposure causes headaches, fatigue, and heat exhaustion that can cut a trip short or create a medical emergency.
  • First aid kit — Remote locations mean longer response times for help; a first aid kit bridges the gap between injury and professional care.
  • Extra food — High-energy snacks weigh little but provide crucial fuel if you need to bushwhack out or wait for conditions to improve.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Hands-free light is essential for navigating uneven terrain, setting up camp, or signaling for help at night.
  • Fire starter — Waterproof matches or a ferro rod weigh almost nothing and can be the difference between a cold night and a survivable one.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — Wind and rain strip heat faster than most people realize; a compact emergency shelter blocks both.
  • Knife or multi-tool — A multi-tool handles problems you can't predict: jammed zippers, tangled line, first-aid tape cutting, or gear fixes on the trail.
  • Extra clothing layer — A lightweight fleece or puffy stuffs small but provides critical insulation if temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — Many backcountry areas require approved bear canisters; an improperly stored food bag can result in fines and lost supplies.
  • Bear spray — A 30-foot spray cone gives you a critical buffer zone during a charge, without requiring precise aim under extreme stress.
  • Bear bell — Bears typically avoid humans when given advance warning; the steady jingle of a bear bell lets them move away before you arrive.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — A companion can help with first aid, signaling, and decision-making if a wildlife encounter turns serious.
  • Noise maker — Group noise is especially important in dense brush or near berry patches where bears may be feeding and less alert.
  • Gaiters — Thick gaiters deflect fangs before they reach skin, buying critical time in areas with rattlesnakes or copperheads.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — Knowing how to immobilize a limb, mark swelling progression, and avoid harmful folk remedies can improve outcomes.

Climate Gear

  • Layering system (wide temp swings) — A base layer, insulating mid-layer, and wind shell cover the full range of temperatures you might encounter in a single day.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

The Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Outdoor recreation at South Canyon centers on hiking, with the May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep months offering the best conditions.

With a photography score of 65/100, South Canyon offers Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers worth capturing.

Activities

  • hiking — Hiking ranges from gentle nature walks to challenging summit climbs.
  • photography — Golden hour and dramatic weather can transform ordinary scenes into striking images.
  • picnicking — Picnicking turns a scenic overlook or shady grove into a memorable gathering spot.
  • running — Trail running combines endurance with changing terrain and natural views.
  • walking — Walking lets you slow down and notice details — wildflowers, birdsong, shifting light through trees.
  • wildlife_viewing — Early mornings and dusk offer the best chances to quietly spot native wildlife.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Forest — This terrain features mature trees, fallen logs, and filtered light beneath a closed canopy. Trails may wind through uneven roots and soft organic soil.

Wildlife Safety at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

Most wildlife encounters are positive, but a few potential hazards are worth knowing about.

A danger score of 45/10 means South Canyon requires high preparation compared to the average trail.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (184mi from city)
UV risk: low (Mid latitude (37N), Forest canopy (shade))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

Black Bear inhabit the forests around South Canyon, foraging for berries, insects, and nuts.

Black Bear

Color varies widely from jet black to cinnamon brown, and occasionally blond, sometimes with a pale chest patch.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Watch your step — Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder are present in the Forest habitat around South Canyon.

Western Diamondback

Typically gray to brown with sharply defined dark diamonds bordered in pale scales.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

Color ranges from greenish-gray to brown, often blending with desert soils.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

Light tan or sandy coloration with darker blotches along the back.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

The Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The plant life here ranges from Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Gambel Oak in the canopy to Stansbury's Cliffrose along the trail edges.

Trees (2)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — Needles grow in bundles of three and cluster toward branch tips.
  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — The bark is gray and furrowed, while acorns develop singly or in small clusters.

Wildflowers (1)

  • Stansbury's Cliffrose
    Stansbury's Cliffrose — Creamy white five-petaled flowers with yellow centers.

Shrubs (2)

  • Roundleaf buffaloberry
    Roundleaf buffaloberry — Red berries appear in late summer.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Bright cup-shaped flowers open in sunlight and are followed by spiny fruits. It thrives in rocky desert slopes and well-drained soils.

Other Plants (5)

  • Whipple Cholla
  • Spinystar
  • Kingcup Cactus
  • Utah Juniper
  • Plains Pricklypear

Mammals (5)

  • Abert's Squirrel
    Abert's Squirrel — White underside and bushy tail edged in white.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Coat ranges from tawny brown in summer to gray-brown in winter.
  • Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
    Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel — Two bold stripes run along the back but none on the face.
  • Pronghorn
    Pronghorn — Both sexes have short, curved horns with a forward prong.
  • White-tailed Antelope Squirrel
    White-tailed Antelope Squirrel — White underside and underside of tail.

Birds (10)

  • Common Raven
    Common Raven — Broad wings with fingered primaries
  • Horned Lark
    Horned Lark — Small black feather tufts
  • California Condor
    California Condor — White wing patches
  • Bald Eagle
    Bald Eagle — Dark brown juvenile without white head
  • Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay
    Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay — Gray back

Reptiles (9)

  • Desert Spiny Lizard
    Desert Spiny Lizard — Males may show blue patches on the underside.
  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Distinct dark blotch behind the front legs on each side.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — Color matches surrounding soil in browns and grays.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Males may show bluish patches on the belly.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — Head is slightly broader than the neck and often patterned with dark facial markings.

Insects (7)

  • Convergent Lady Beetle
    Convergent Lady Beetle
  • Hunt's Bumble Bee
    Hunt's Bumble Bee
  • Pandora Pinemoth
    Pandora Pinemoth
  • Anicia Checkerspot
    Anicia Checkerspot
  • Painted Lady
    Painted Lady

Nature Bingo at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino Climate & Sun

Month-by-month climate and daylight information for South Canyon.

With 8.2 inches of annual precipitation and an average of 59°F, South Canyon has Arid conditions.

Climate type: Arid

Annual avg temp: 59°F

Annual precipitation: 8.2 in

With an average annual temperature of 59°F and 8.2 inches of precipitation, South Canyon has mild, arid conditions. Summer highs average around 82°F, while winter lows drop to 38°F.

Best months to visit: Apr, May, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 38°F 0.8 in
Feb 42°F 0.9 in
Mar 50°F 0.8 in
Apr 57°F 0.4 in
May 66°F 0.4 in
Jun 77°F 0.2 in
Jul 82°F 0.7 in
Aug 80°F 1.0 in
Sep 72°F 0.9 in
Oct 60°F 1.0 in
Nov 47°F 0.5 in
Dec 38°F 0.6 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.7 hours in winter to 14.6 hours in summer — a difference of 4.9 hours.

Summer: 5:08 AM – 7:46 PM

Winter: 7:31 AM – 5:13 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:31 AM, Sunset 5:13 PM Golden hour from 4:33 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:08 AM, Sunset 7:46 PM Golden hour from 7:08 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:40 AM, Sunset 6:34 PM Golden hour from 5:59 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:08 AM, Sunset 6:36 PM Golden hour from 6:02 PM

South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino Trip Planning & Access

Ready to visit? Here's what to know about getting here and what it'll cost.

Trip planning for South Canyon starts with the 184-mile route from Las Vegas.

Nearest city: Las Vegas (184 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $46.01 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 148.7 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Visitor friendliness: families (moderate), dogs (likely_allowed), elderly (challenging).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: moderate (Long distance (>5mi), Steep climb (>1000ft))
  • Elderly: challenging (Long distance (>2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: not_recommended (20/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

If you're in the area, these nearby destinations are worth considering too.

From campgrounds to trails to scenic attractions, 13 destinations surround South Canyon.

Stargazing & Night Sky at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

If you're staying past sunset, the stargazing conditions here are worth planning around.

For anyone who stays past sunset, the Bortle 1 conditions here reward patience with constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

Look for Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus — all visible from this location depending on the season.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — This compact constellation contains Polaris at the end of its handle, a reliable guide to true north.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — This constellation represents a mythological queen and lies opposite the Big Dipper across Polaris.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Named for a mythological king, this constellation sits beside Cassiopeia and is circumpolar in northern latitudes.

Meteor Showers

For meteor viewing, the Geminids (December 13-14) offers the best show at this location.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Cold December air often means clear skies—look overhead after midnight for bright, slow-moving meteors.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Bundle up—January nights are frigid, but dark skies can produce bright fireballs.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Peak activity typically builds after midnight when Perseus climbs higher.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Southern U.S. observers often get better rates due to the radiant's position.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    This steady shower rewards patient observers in dark, moonless conditions.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

Each season brings something different to this area.

From wildflower blooms in spring to fall foliage in autumn, South Canyon rewards visitors in every season.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: April - May

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 3129ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino

Long before trails were marked and campgrounds built, this land was home to Indigenous peoples.

This area's history extends far beyond recreation — it is the traditional territory of Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute), Pueblos.

Languages

2 Indigenous languages are associated with the peoples of this area: Southern Paiute, Diné Bizaad.

Data from Native Land Digital

South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, South Canyon sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Quaternary surficial deposits, undivided
Lithology
Major:{sand,silt,clay}
Age
Cenozoic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
58
Unique Species
28
Oldest
1000 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
3
Richness
Low
Minerals Found
Sand and Gravel, Construction, Asbestos

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
106°F (2005-07-18)
Record Low
-23°F (1985-02-01)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
73
Largest Fire
Warm (39,111.8 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
Carbonate rocks at or near the land surface in a humid climate
Karst Score
40

Watershed

Watershed
Fence Canyon
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

Bigfoot Reports
2 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
16/100

South Canyon Trail (NE, 6mi), Coconino Safety & Conditions

Conditions change fast outdoors — bookmark these official sources for your visit.

The data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening at South Canyon right now.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: MARBLE CANYON 3.7 SW, AZ US (21.6 mi)

Coordinates: 36.503565, -111.858903

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
South Canyon
Arizona · 1,704 ft · Trails · 36.5036°N, -111.8589°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)