Third Crossing, Gila
Day Use Areas in Arizona
Photo: Jesse Off / CC BY 3.0
Near Sun Valley, AZ in Arizona
What to Pack for Third Crossing, Gila
Preparation starts with your pack. Here's what to bring.
Preparation for Third Crossing starts with your pack. These items address the real risks and conditions here.
Essential
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Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
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Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
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Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
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First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
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Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
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Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
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Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
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Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
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Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
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Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.
Wildlife Gear
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Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
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Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
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Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
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First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.
Terrain Gear
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SPF50 lip balm — Reapply every 2 hours and after eating or drinking, as lip balm wears off faster than body sunscreen.
Seasonal Gear
- Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
- Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
- Winter: Microspikes/traction devices
Activities & Best Time to Visit Third Crossing, Gila
The Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.
With 4 activities available, Third Crossing works for both quick day trips and longer stays.
The scenery here earns a 55/100 photography rating — Good dark sky (Bortle 4) and 3 excellent meteor showers.
Activities
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photography — Outdoor photography invites you to slow down and frame the beauty around you.
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picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
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walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
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wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.
Best months: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Terrain: Forest — Expect cooler temperatures and higher humidity under tree cover. Wildlife habitat is abundant, especially in mixed hardwood or conifer stands.
Wildlife Safety at Third Crossing, Gila
Knowing what to watch for helps you enjoy the outdoors here safely.
Safety at Third Crossing involves knowing about 1 potential wildlife hazards in the area.
- Mountain lions
- Venomous snakes
- Flood zone
- Far from city (78mi)
- Good dark sky (Bortle 4)
- 3 excellent meteor showers
- Fall foliage
- Spring wildflowers
Venomous Snakes
0 venomous snake species are found in this area: .
- Watch where you step and place hands
- Stay on trails
- Wear boots and long pants in snake country
- Do not reach under rocks or logs
- If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
- Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol
Nature & Wildlife at Third Crossing, Gila
The Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.
This Forest habitat supports 1 mammal species, 30 bird species, and 7 reptile species.
Trees (1)
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Arizona sycamore — Round seed balls hang on long stalks.
Wildflowers (4)
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purple owl's-clover — Showy clusters blending bracts and small flowers. -
pinkflower hedgehog cactus — Low-growing cactus forming rounded clusters. -
California poppy — Four-petaled blooms that close at night or in cool weather. -
Coulter's lupine — Seed pods develop and split when dry.
Shrubs (3)
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Brittlebush — A rounded desert shrub with silvery fuzzy leaves and bright yellow daisy-like flowers. -
Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Bright cup-shaped flowers open in sunlight and are followed by spiny fruits. It thrives in rocky desert slopes and well-drained soils. -
Sonoran scrub oak — It typically grows in chaparral and desert foothills.
Other Plants (5)
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saguaro
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Buckhorn Cholla
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jojoba
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Panamint liveforever
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ocotillo
Mammals (1)
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White-tailed Deer — Bucks grow antlers annually, shedding them each winter.
Birds (30)
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Red-winged Blackbird — Glossy breeding male plumage -
House Sparrow — Urban plumage often dusted and worn -
European Starling — Sleek dark breeding plumage with yellow bill -
Eurasian Collared-Dove — Squared tail with white tips -
Dark-eyed Junco — Pink-sided form with pale gray and buff flanks
Reptiles (7)
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Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long. -
Plateau Fence Lizard — Usually 5–7 inches long including tail. -
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — Adults commonly 3–5 feet long. -
Common Side-blotched Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long including the tail. -
Greater Short-horned Lizard — Typically under 5 inches long.
Amphibians (3)
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Canyon Tree Frog -
Red-spotted Toad -
Lowland Leopard Frog
Insects (6)
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Pipevine Swallowtail -
Queen -
Marine Blue -
Gray Buckeye -
Dainty Sulphur
Other Wildlife (1)
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Desert Blonde Tarantula
Nature Bingo at Third Crossing, Gila
Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.
Wildlife Challenge
Botany Challenge
Third Crossing, Gila Climate & Sun
Here's the weather and sun data to help you pick the best time to visit.
Best months to visit based on climate: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr. Avoid unless prepared for .
Climate type: Temperate
Annual avg temp: 55.3°F
Annual precipitation: 26.4 in
With an average annual temperature of 55.3°F and 26.4 inches of precipitation, Third Crossing has mild, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 74°F, while winter lows drop to 40°F.
Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct.
| Month | Avg Temp | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 3.2 in |
| Feb | 41°F | 3.0 in |
| Mar | 46°F | 2.9 in |
| Apr | 52°F | 1.0 in |
| May | 59°F | 0.8 in |
| Jun | 69°F | 0.3 in |
| Jul | 74°F | 3.2 in |
| Aug | 73°F | 3.9 in |
| Sep | 67°F | 2.2 in |
| Oct | 57°F | 1.6 in |
| Nov | 47°F | 1.7 in |
| Dec | 39°F | 2.6 in |
Daylight & Sun Times
Daylight ranges from 9.9 hours in winter to 14.4 hours in summer — a difference of 4.5 hours.
Summer: 5:12 AM – 7:38 PM
Winter: 7:23 AM – 5:16 PM
Third Crossing, Gila Trip Planning & Access
Now for the logistics — distances, costs, and accessibility details for Third Crossing.
Phoenix is the nearest hub at 78 miles — here's the trip breakdown.
Visitor Friendliness
Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (highly_suitable).
- Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
- Families: excellent
- Elderly: highly_suitable
- Strollers: excellent (100/100)
- Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Easy difficulty - perfect for beginners (+20), Low-commitment activity (+10))
- Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (100/100)
Places Near Third Crossing, Gila
Extend your trip with these nearby outdoor spots.
Nearby options include trails and campgrounds within a short drive.
Nearby Trails
- Houston Brothers Trail, Coconino 5.27 mi
- Geronimo Trail, Gila 5.69 mi
- Col Devin Trail, Coconino 6.27 mi
- Fred Haught Trail, Coconino 6.7 mi
- General George Crook Trail, Coconino 6.7 mi
Nearby Campgrounds
Stargazing & Night Sky at Third Crossing, Gila
The night sky adds another dimension to an overnight visit here.
The dark sky quality at Third Crossing (Bortle 4) places it among the better stargazing spots in the area.
Constellations
Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.
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Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole. -
Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.
Meteor Showers
The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.
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Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.
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Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.
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Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.
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Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.
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Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.
Planets
Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:
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Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star -
Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky -
Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light -
Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue
Equipment Guide
- Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
- Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
- Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune
Viewing Tips
- Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
- Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
- Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
- Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
- Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
- Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)
Best Viewing Months
- Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
- Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep
Seasonal Highlights at Third Crossing, Gila
Beyond the night sky, the changing seasons shape what you'll experience here.
The seasonal rhythm at Third Crossing shapes what you'll see on the trail, in the sky, and across the landscape.
Spring Wildflowers
Peak bloom: March - April
Check local park websites for bloom reports
Fall Foliage
Peak color: October 15 – November 5
Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen
Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier
Bird Migration
Spring peak: March - April
Fall peak: October - November
Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges
Indigenous Land at Third Crossing, Gila
The natural world here has been shaped by thousands of years of Indigenous stewardship.
Recognition of Indigenous stewardship matters. Third Crossing lies within the ancestral lands of Hopitutskwa, Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).
Territories
Languages
The languages traditionally spoken in this area include Dilzhę́’é (North), Yavapai.
Data from Native Land Digital
Third Crossing, Gila Geology & Natural History
Beyond the trails and wildlife, Third Crossing sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.
Bedrock Geology
- Rock Type
- Permian sedimentary rocks
- Formation
- Kaibab Formation; Toroweap Formation; Coconino Sandstone
- Lithology
- Major:{sandstone,limestone}, Minor:{chert}
- Age
- Permian
Fossils
- Fossil Occurrences
- 159
- Unique Species
- 110
- Oldest
- 315.2 million years ago
Mineral Deposits
- Deposit Sites
- 48
- Richness
- High
- Minerals Found
- Sand and Gravel, Construction, Manganese, Gold, Copper, Silver, Barium-Barite, Quartz
Endangered Species
- Species at Risk
- 1478
- ESA Endangered
- 29
- ESA Threatened
- 16
- Conservation Score
- 100/100
Temperature Records
- Record High
- 110°F (2005-07-12)
- Record Low
- -18°F (1922-02-02)
Wildfire History
This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.
- Recorded Fires
- 128
- Largest Fire
- Dude (24,755.9 acres)
- Most Recent
- 2024
- Fire Risk
- Extreme
Caves & Karst Features
- Feature Types
- Carbonate rocks at or near the land surface in a humid climate
- Karst Score
- 40
Watershed
- Watershed
- Ellison Creek
- Water Quality (Good)
- 10.746%
- Impaired
- 0%
Meteorite Landings
- Meteorites Found
- 2
- Largest
- Clover Springs (7.7 kg)
Reported Phenomena
- UFO Sightings
- 7 (NUFORC)
- Bigfoot Reports
- 7 (BFRO)
- Eeriness Score
- 54/100
Third Crossing, Gila Safety & Conditions
Check current conditions from these authoritative sources before you go.
Official condition reports for Third Crossing cover weather, wildfire activity, flood status, and road conditions.
Coordinates: 34.36467, -111.28141