Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

Parks in Arizona

Cottonwood Point Wilderness

Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0

Parks 5,272 ft Bortle 1 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
The 6,860-acre Cottonwood Point Wilderness is a backcountry treasure in Arizona along the Arizona-Utah border (contiguous to the 44,531-acre Canaan Mountain Wilderness in Utah designated in 2009). This wild landscape features craggy pinnacles, Navajo sandstone cliffs, and deep canyons. In 1984, the Cottonwood Point Wilderness became part of the now over 109-million-acre National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964 .  In wilderness, you can enjoy challenging recreational activities and extraordinary opportunities for solitude. Please follow the regulations in place for this area, and use Leave No Trace techniques when visiting to ensure protection of its unique natural and experiential qualities. How to follow the seven standard Leave No Trace principles differs in different parts of the country (desert vs. Rocky Mountains). Click on any of the principles listed below to learn more about how they apply. Leave No Trace principles: Plan Ahead and Prepare Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces Dispose of Waste Properly Leave What You Find Minimize Campfire Impacts Respect Wildlife Be Considerate of Other Visitors Regulations: Motorized equipment and equipment used for mechanical transport are generally prohibited on all federal lands designated as wilderness. This includes the use of motor vehicles (including OHVs), motorboats, bicycles, hang gliders, wagons, carts, portage wheels, and the landing of aircraft including helicopters and drones. Contact the agency for more information about regulations.

Near Colorado City, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

The right gear makes all the difference — here's a packing list tailored to this area.

Your packing list for Cottonwood Point Wilderness should account for the Desert terrain and Semi-Arid.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Water sources marked on maps may be seasonal or dry; carrying enough to complete your route prevents a dangerous shortfall.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Getting lost is the leading cause of backcountry search-and-rescue calls; reliable navigation prevents the situation entirely.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Prolonged sun exposure causes headaches, fatigue, and heat exhaustion that can cut a trip short or create a medical emergency.
  • First aid kit — Remote locations mean longer response times for help; a first aid kit bridges the gap between injury and professional care.
  • Extra food — High-energy snacks weigh little but provide crucial fuel if you need to bushwhack out or wait for conditions to improve.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Hands-free light is essential for navigating uneven terrain, setting up camp, or signaling for help at night.
  • Fire starter — Waterproof matches or a ferro rod weigh almost nothing and can be the difference between a cold night and a survivable one.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — Wind and rain strip heat faster than most people realize; a compact emergency shelter blocks both.
  • Knife or multi-tool — A multi-tool handles problems you can't predict: jammed zippers, tangled line, first-aid tape cutting, or gear fixes on the trail.
  • Extra clothing layer — A lightweight fleece or puffy stuffs small but provides critical insulation if temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — Many backcountry areas require approved bear canisters; an improperly stored food bag can result in fines and lost supplies.
  • Bear spray — A 30-foot spray cone gives you a critical buffer zone during a charge, without requiring precise aim under extreme stress.
  • Bear bell — Bears typically avoid humans when given advance warning; the steady jingle of a bear bell lets them move away before you arrive.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — A companion can help with first aid, signaling, and decision-making if a wildlife encounter turns serious.
  • Noise maker — Group noise is especially important in dense brush or near berry patches where bears may be feeding and less alert.
  • Gaiters — Thick gaiters deflect fangs before they reach skin, buying critical time in areas with rattlesnakes or copperheads.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — Knowing how to immobilize a limb, mark swelling progression, and avoid harmful folk remedies can improve outcomes.

Climate Gear

  • Layering system (wide temp swings) — A base layer, insulating mid-layer, and wind shell cover the full range of temperatures you might encounter in a single day.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — At high elevation where UV is 10-12% stronger per 1,000 feet of gain, a hat provides constant passive protection.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Sunburn isn't just discomfort — severe burns cause fluid loss, fatigue, and impaired thermoregulation that compound in remote settings.
  • Extra water (desert) — In arid heat, your body loses 1-2 liters per hour during exertion; running out of water in the desert is life-threatening.
  • SPF50 lip balm — High elevation, snow glare, and desert sun amplify UV exposure on exposed facial skin, especially lips.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
  • Winter: Microspikes/traction devices

Activities & Best Time to Visit Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Visitors come to Cottonwood Point Wilderness primarily for atv, though the Desert terrain opens up other options too.

With a photography score of 65/100, Cottonwood Point Wilderness offers Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers worth capturing.

Activities

  • atv — ATV riding covers varied terrain from sand to forest paths.
  • backpacking — Backpacking combines endurance, planning, and remote wilderness camping.
  • hiking — Hiking ranges from gentle nature walks to challenging summit climbs.
  • mountain_biking — Mountain biking combines speed, balance, and changing landscapes.
  • off_roading — Off-roading explores remote landscapes beyond paved roads.
  • photography — Golden hour and dramatic weather can transform ordinary scenes into striking images.
  • picnicking — Picnicking turns a scenic overlook or shady grove into a memorable gathering spot.
  • rock_climbing — Rock climbing ranges from beginner routes to advanced multi-pitch climbs.
  • rv_camping — RV camping blends outdoor living with modern amenities.
  • surfing — Surfing blends balance, timing, and ocean awareness.
  • walking — Walking lets you slow down and notice details — wildflowers, birdsong, shifting light through trees.
  • wildlife_viewing — Early mornings and dusk offer the best chances to quietly spot native wildlife.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Cacti, shrubs, and drought-tolerant plants dominate arid landscapes.

Wildlife Safety at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

Most wildlife encounters are positive, but a few potential hazards are worth knowing about.

The danger rating here is 45/10 — Bears present and Mountain lions.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (136mi from city)
Altitude risk: mild
UV risk: extreme (Mid latitude (37N), Elevated (5,272ft), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

Black Bear inhabit the forests around Cottonwood Point Wilderness, foraging for berries, insects, and nuts.

Black Bear

Color varies widely from jet black to cinnamon brown, and occasionally blond, sometimes with a pale chest patch.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

Watch your step — are present in the Desert habitat around Cottonwood Point Wilderness.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The forests and meadows around Cottonwood Point Wilderness support a diverse community of wildlife, from Mule Deer and Rock Squirrel to Brewer's Blackbird and Ruddy Duck.

Trees (3)

  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — This species is common in foothills and lower mountain slopes of the southwestern United States.
  • bigtooth maple — Paired winged seeds develop after spring flowering.
  • Frémont Cottonwood
    Frémont Cottonwood — The crown spreads widely in open areas.

Wildflowers (1)

  • Pale Evening Primrose
    Pale Evening Primrose — Low spreading stems with gray-green leaves.

Shrubs (3)

  • Roundleaf buffaloberry
    Roundleaf buffaloberry — Red berries appear in late summer.
  • Sonoran scrub oak
    Sonoran scrub oak — The plant forms thickets in arid landscapes.
  • Engelmann's Pricklypear
    Engelmann's Pricklypear — It grows in desert scrub habitats.

Other Plants (5)

  • Golden Pricklypear
  • Sacred Datura
  • Palmer's penstemon
  • mat rock spiraea
  • black maidenhair fern

Mammals (4)

  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Coat ranges from tawny brown in summer to gray-brown in winter.
  • Rock Squirrel
    Rock Squirrel — Stouter and larger than many other ground squirrels.
  • Uinta Chipmunk
    Uinta Chipmunk — White eye stripe contrasts with darker head lines.
  • Bighorn Sheep
    Bighorn Sheep — Rams carry massive curled horns.

Birds (30)

  • Brewer's Blackbird
    Brewer's Blackbird — Brown female with dark eye
  • Ruddy Duck
    Ruddy Duck — Brown winter plumage
  • Rock Pigeon
    Rock Pigeon — White or mottled urban color morphs
  • Ring-necked Duck
    Ring-necked Duck — Female brown with white eye ring
  • Bushtit
    Bushtit — Pale eye in female

Reptiles (6)

  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — Males show blue belly patches.
  • Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard
    Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard — Often patterned with darker blotches.
  • Western Whiptail
    Western Whiptail — Usually brown to black with six to eight light longitudinal stripes.
  • Common Sagebrush Lizard
    Common Sagebrush Lizard — Males may show blue patches on the belly.
  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Distinct dark blotch behind the front legs on each side.

Amphibians (2)

  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Arizona Toad
    Arizona Toad

Insects (5)

  • Obscure Darkling Beetle
  • Cotton-gall Tephritid
    Cotton-gall Tephritid
  • Spiny Tachina Fly
    Spiny Tachina Fly
  • Arizona Sister
    Arizona Sister
  • Eastern Boxelder Bug
    Eastern Boxelder Bug

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Desert Tarantula

Nature Bingo at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave Climate & Sun

Month-by-month climate and daylight information for Cottonwood Point Wilderness.

Cottonwood Point Wilderness experiences Semi-Arid conditions with average temperatures ranging from °F in to °F in .

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 52.7°F

Annual precipitation: 15.5 in

With an average annual temperature of 52.7°F and 15.5 inches of precipitation, Cottonwood Point Wilderness has mild, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 75°F, while winter lows drop to 34°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 34°F 1.7 in
Feb 37°F 2.1 in
Mar 43°F 1.8 in
Apr 49°F 1.2 in
May 58°F 0.7 in
Jun 68°F 0.4 in
Jul 75°F 1.2 in
Aug 73°F 1.6 in
Sep 66°F 1.2 in
Oct 54°F 1.2 in
Nov 42°F 1.0 in
Dec 34°F 1.4 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.6 hours in winter to 14.7 hours in summer — a difference of 5.1 hours.

Summer: 4:11 AM – 6:52 PM

Winter: 6:37 AM – 4:16 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 6:37 AM, Sunset 4:16 PM Golden hour from 3:35 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 4:11 AM, Sunset 6:52 PM Golden hour from 6:13 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 5:44 AM, Sunset 5:38 PM Golden hour from 5:03 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 5:12 AM, Sunset 5:41 PM Golden hour from 5:07 PM

Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave Trip Planning & Access

Ready to visit? Here's what to know about getting here and what it'll cost.

Getting to Cottonwood Point Wilderness means a 136-mile drive from Las Vegas, the closest major city.

Nearest city: Las Vegas (136 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $33.9 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 109.6 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Visitor friendliness: families (excellent), dogs (likely_allowed), elderly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Moderate difficulty (+5), Near urban area - help nearby (+10), Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

If you're in the area, these nearby destinations are worth considering too.

The area around Cottonwood Point Wilderness includes trails, campgrounds, and other destinations.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

If you're staying past sunset, the stargazing conditions here are worth planning around.

With Bortle class 1 skies, Cottonwood Point Wilderness offers Excellent dark-sky site conditions for observing the night sky.

Bortle 1 Excellent dark-sky site

Constellations

Look for Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus — all visible from this location depending on the season.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — This compact constellation contains Polaris at the end of its handle, a reliable guide to true north.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — This constellation represents a mythological queen and lies opposite the Big Dipper across Polaris.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Named for a mythological king, this constellation sits beside Cassiopeia and is circumpolar in northern latitudes.

Meteor Showers

For meteor viewing, the Geminids (December 13-14) offers the best show at this location.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Cold December air often means clear skies—look overhead after midnight for bright, slow-moving meteors.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Bundle up—January nights are frigid, but dark skies can produce bright fireballs.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Peak activity typically builds after midnight when Perseus climbs higher.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Southern U.S. observers often get better rates due to the radiant's position.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    This steady shower rewards patient observers in dark, moonless conditions.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

Each season brings something different to this area.

What you'll see at Cottonwood Point Wilderness depends heavily on when you visit.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: April - May

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 5272ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave

Long before trails were marked and campgrounds built, this land was home to Indigenous peoples.

This area is part of the ancestral territory of Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute), Pueblos.

Languages

1 Indigenous languages are associated with the peoples of this area: Southern Paiute.

Data from Native Land Digital

Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Cottonwood Point Wilderness sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Moenkopi Formation
Formation
Moenkopi Formation
Lithology
Major:{sandstone,mudstone}, Minor:{gypsum}
Age
Triassic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
8
Unique Species
8
Oldest
248.1 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
15
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Uranium, Copper, Sulfur-Pyrite, Silver, Lead, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Water, Free

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
113°F (2024-07-24)
Record Low
-13°F (1990-12-23)

Wildfire History

This area has a high wildfire risk. Check current fire conditions before visiting and follow all fire restrictions. Campfires may be banned during dry seasons.

Recorded Fires
3
Largest Fire
MM 27 hwy 389 (64.2 acres)
Most Recent
2020
Fire Risk
High

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
Evaporite rocks at or near the land surface in a dry climate
Karst Score
20

Watershed

Watershed
Pipe Valley Wash
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Mohave Safety & Conditions

Conditions change fast outdoors — bookmark these official sources for your visit.

Real-time safety data for Cottonwood Point Wilderness — weather, fire, flood, and road conditions.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: PIPE SPRING NATIONAL MONUMENT, AZ US (12.81 mi)

Coordinates: 36.981677, -112.915108

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
Cottonwood Point Wilderness
Arizona · 5,272 ft · Parks · 36.9817°N, -112.9151°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Colorado City, AZ

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()